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Designing a visualization is often a process of iterative refinement where the designer improves a chart over time by adding features, improving encodings, and fixing mistakes. However, effective design requires external critique and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Sungbok Shin , Sanghyun Hong , Niklas Elmqvist

Predicting the target of visual search from eye fixation (gaze) data is a challenging problem with many applications in human-computer interaction. In contrast to previous work that has focused on individual instances as a search target, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Hosnieh Sattar , Andreas Bulling , Mario Fritz

Traditionally, extracting patterns from eye movement data relies on statistics of different macro-events such as fixations and saccades. This requires an additional preprocessing step to separate the eye movement subtypes, often with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Arsenii A. Onuchin , Oleg N. Kachan

In this paper, we consider the problem of tracking the eye-gaze of individuals while they engage in reading. Particularly, we develop ways to accurately track the line being read by an individual using commercially available eye tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Stephen Bottos , Balakumar Balasingam

Study of eye-movement is being employed in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research. Eye - gaze tracking is one of the most challenging problems in the area of computer vision. The goal of this paper is to present a review of latest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-24 H. R. Chennamma , Xiaohui Yuan

Mutual gaze detection, i.e., predicting whether or not two people are looking at each other, plays an important role in understanding human interactions. In this work, we focus on the task of image-based mutual gaze detection, and propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Bardia Doosti , Ching-Hui Chen , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Yukun Zhu , Bradley Green

Dynamic networks can be challenging to analyze visually, especially if they span a large time range during which new nodes and edges can appear and disappear. Although it is straightforward to provide interfaces for visualization that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Alexandra Lee , Daniel Archambault , Miguel A. Nacenta

Eye-GUIDE is an assistive communication tool designed for the paralyzed or physically impaired people who were unable to move parts of their bodies especially people whose communications are limited only to eye movements. The prototype…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Rommel Anacan , James Greggory Alcayde , Retchel Antegra , Leah Luna

The goal of object navigation is to reach the expected objects according to visual information in the unseen environments. Previous works usually implement deep models to train an agent to predict actions in real-time. However, in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Sixian Zhang , Xinhang Song , Yubing Bai , Weijie Li , Yakui Chu , Shuqiang Jiang

Capturing the `mutual gaze' of people is essential for understanding and interpreting the social interactions between them. To this end, this paper addresses the problem of detecting people Looking At Each Other (LAEO) in video sequences.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Manuel J. Marin-Jimenez , Vicky Kalogeiton , Pablo Medina-Suarez , Andrew Zisserman

Storyline visualizations are a popular way of visualizing characters and their interactions over time: Characters are drawn as x-monotone curves and interactions are visualized through close proximity of the corresponding character curves…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg , Daniel Stojanovic , Anaïs Villedieu , Jules Wulms

Visualisation is an effective way to facilitate the analysis and understanding of multivariate data. In the context of multi-objective optimisation, comparing to quantitative performance metrics, visualisation is, in principle, able to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Huiru Gao , Haifeng Nie , Ke Li

Network visualisation techniques are important tools for the exploratory analysis of complex systems. While these methods are regularly applied to visualise data on complex networks, we increasingly have access to time series data that can…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Vincenzo Perri , Ingo Scholtes

A head-mounted display (HMD) is a portable and interactive display device. With the development of 5G technology, it may become a general-purpose computing platform in the future. Human-computer interaction (HCI) technology for HMDs has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-17 W. X. Chen , X. Y. Cui , J. Zheng , J. M. Zhang , S. Chen , Y. D. Yao

We study the problem of identifying individuals based on their characteristic gaze patterns during reading of arbitrary text. The motivation for this problem is an unobtrusive biometric setting in which a user is observed during access to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ahmed Abdelwahab , Reinhold Kliegl , Niels Landwehr

Video conferences play a vital role in our daily lives. However, many nonverbal cues are missing, including gaze and spatial information. We introduce LookAtChat, a web-based video conferencing system, which empowers remote users to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Zhenyi He , Ruofei Du , Ken Perlin

While users could embody virtual avatars that mirror their physical movements in Virtual Reality, these avatars' motions can be redirected to enable novel interactions. Excessive redirection, however, could break the user's sense of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Zhipeng Li , Yishu Ji , Ruijia Chen , Tianqi Liu , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi , Yukang Yan

Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powerful signal for modeling egocentric behavior. In this work, we propose a gaze-regularized framework that enhances VLMs for two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

We investigate the problem of object referring (OR) i.e. to localize a target object in a visual scene coming with a language description. Humans perceive the world more as continued video snippets than as static images, and describe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Arun Balajee Vasudevan , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Estimation eye gaze direction is useful in various human-computer interaction tasks. Knowledge of gaze direction can give valuable information regarding users point of attention. Certain patterns of eye movements known as eye accessing cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray