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Soft x-ray radiation from the sun is responsible for the production of high energy photoelectrons in the D and E regions of the ionosphere, where they deposit most of their ionization energy. The photoelectrons created by this process are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Srimoyee Samaddar , Karthik Venkataramani , Justin Yonker , Scott. M. Bailey

We present an experimental study of the dissociative excitation in the collision of helium ions with nitrogen and oxygen molecules for collision energy of $0.7-10$ keV. Absolute emission cross sections are measured and reported for most…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 M. Gochitashvili , R. Lomsadze , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , I. Noselidze , M. Schulz

Para positronium composed by an electron-antielectron pair is an unstable system decaying into two high energetic gamma photons via self annihilation process, due to the conservation of the charge conjugation parity in electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Abdullah Guvendi , Yusuf Sucu

The explicit expression for the R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons, which properly accounts for all the effects due to continuation of the spacelike perturbative results into the timelike domain, is obtained at an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-07 A. V. Nesterenko

Parton energy loss inside a dense medium leads to the suppression of large $p_T$ hadrons and can also cause azimuthal anisotropy of hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in non-central high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Such azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xin-Nian Wang

Positron binding energies in the negative ions H$^-$, F$^-$, Cl$^-$ and Br$^-$, and the closed-shell atoms Be, Mg, Zn and Ca, are calculated via a many-body theory approach developed by the authors [J.~Hofierka \emph{et al.} Nature~{\bf…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

Momentum imaging measurements from two experiments are presented and interpreted with the aid of new ab initio theoretical calculations to describe the dissociative electron attachment (DEA) dynamics. We address the problem of how the 4 eV…

Considerable similarity between positronium atom and an exciton in a quantum dot is indicated. Following this, we apply the calculation regime from the theory of excitons to describe some aspects of formation of a positronium in matter. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 M. Pietrow

Activation of shallow acceptor state has been observed in ion irradiated and subsequently air annealed polycrystalline ZnO material. Low temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the sample exhibits clear signature of acceptor bound…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-28 S. Pal , D. Jana , T. Rakshit , S. S. Singha , K. Asokan , S. Dutta , A. Sarkar

Long-lived, spatially localized, and temporally oscillating nonlinear excitations are predicted by numerical simulation of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. These oscillons closely resemble the time-periodic breather solutions of the…

Positronium decay rates are computed at the one-loop level, using convolution-type factorized amplitudes. The dynamics of this factorization is probed with dispersion relations, showing that unallowed approximations are usually made, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 A. R. Swann , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

The formulation of a suitable nonlocal model potential for electron exchange is presented, checked with electron-hydrogen and electron-helium scattering, and applied to the study of elastic and inelastic scattering and ionization of ortho…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 P. K. Biswas , Sadhan K. Adhikari

Decay rates of the positronium hydride PsH, a bound state of a proton, a positron, and two electrons, are determined for two rare channels, PsH $\to p^+ e^- \gamma$ and PsH $\to p^+ e^-$. Previous studies overestimated these rates by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 M. Jamil Aslam , Wen Chen , Andrzej Czarnecki , Muhammad Mubasher , Connor Stephens

We determine the rates and energy and angular distributions of the positronium decays into a photon and a neutrino-antineutrino pair, Ps-->gamma+nu+anti-nu. We find that both positronium spin states have access to this decay channel,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-23 Andrzej Pokraka , Andrzej Czarnecki

In application to positron annihilation spectroscopy, Ps atom is considered not as a point particle, but as a finite size e+ e- pair localized in a bubble-state in a medium. Variation of the internal Coulombic e+ -e- attraction vs. the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-28 Sergey V. Stepanov , Dmitry S. Zvezhinskiy , Vsevolod M. Byakov

The two-photon positron annihilation density matrix is found to separate into a diagonal center of energy factor implying maximally entangled momenta, and a relative factor describing decay. For unknown positron injection time, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Isabelle Gauthier , Margaret Hawton

Kinetic energy and angular distributions of O$^-$ ions formed by dissociative electron attachment to CO molecule have been studied for 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5 eV incident electron energies around the resonance using time sliced velocity…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-02-10 Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

We use momentum-dependent electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission to study collective charge excitations in the layer metal Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This metal has a transition from a perfect Fermi liquid below $T\approx30\,$K into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 J. Schultz , A. Lubk , F. Jerzembeck , N. Kikugawa , M. Knupfer , D. Wolf , B. Büchner , J. Fink

A quantity of particular experimental interest is the forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of positively and negatively charged fermions produced in $Z^0$ decays. Measurements of this asymmetry can enable independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 W. Yang , C. Li
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