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Photoreduction of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) on plasmonic structures is of great interest in photocatalysis to aid selectivity. While species commonly found in reaction environments and associated intermediates can steer the reaction down…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Zelio Fusco , Dirk Koenig , Sean C. Smith , Fiona Jean Beck

Process of muon (pion) pair production with small invariant mass in the electron-positron high-energy annihilation, accompanied by emission of hard photon at large angles, is considered. We find that the Dell-Yan picture for differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Arbuzov , E. Bartos , V. V. Bytev , E. A. Kuraev

Predicted twenty years ago, positron binding to neutral atoms has not yet been observed experimentally. A new scheme is proposed to detect positron-atom bound states by colliding Rydberg positronium (Ps) with neutral atoms. Estimates of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 A. R. Swann , D. B. Cassidy , A. Deller , G. F. Gribakin

Using the chromo-electric dipole coupling Hamiltonian from QCD multipole expansion, we derive the dissociation cross sections of heavy quarkonia by thermal gluons at next-to-leading order (NLO, also known as inelastic parton scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Shile Chen , Min He

The intrinsic decay rate of orthopositronium formed in ${\rm SiO_2}$ powder is measured using the direct $2\gamma$ correction method such that the time dependence of the pick-off annihilation rate is precisely determined using high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Jinnouchi , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi

We propose an experiment to search for invisible decays of orthopositronium (o-Ps) with a 90% confidence sensitivity in the branching ratio as low as $10^{-8}$. Evidence for this decay mode would unambigously signal new physics: either the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Badertscher , P. Crivelli , W. Fetscher , S. N. Gninenko , J. P. Peigneux , A. Rubbia , D. Sillou

We present ISO observations of the S(0), S(1), S(2), and S(3) rotational lines of molecular hydrogen from two molecular clouds near the Galactic Center (GC). We have also measured continuum dust emission at infrared wavelengths with ISO and…

We study higher-order effects in the electromagnetic production of electron-positron pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Treating the field of the heavy ions as an external field and neglecting the interaction among electrons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

We report the derivation of rate coefficients for the rotational (de-)excitation of PO$^+$ induced by collisions with H$_2$. The calculations were performed on a four-dimensional potential energy surface, obtained on top of highly accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-13 F. Tonolo , L. Bizzocchi , V. M. Rivilla , F. Lique , M. Melosso , C. Puzzarini

We present deep spectroscopic (3600 - 24700 A) X-shooter observations of the bright Herbig-Haro object HH1, one of the best laboratories to study the chemical and physical modifications caused by protostellar shocks on the natal cloud. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 T. Giannini , S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio

Self-energy corrections of order O(alpha^2) to the parapositronium and orthopositronium decay rates are calculated. Numerical values of the corresponding coefficients are B_p=-3.74, B_o=2.02.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

By solving the Fokker-Planck equation directly we examine effects of annihilation, particle escape and injection on the form of a steady-state positron distribution in thermal hydrogen plasmas with $kT<m_ec^2$. We show that the escape of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 I. V. Moskalenko , E. Jourdain

Annihilation spectra are presented for aromatic and heterocyclic ring molecules resolved as a function of incident positron energy using a trap-based positron beam. Comparisons with the vibrational mode spectra yield positron-molecule…

Complete dissociation dynamics of low-energy electron attachment to carbon disulfide have been studied using the velocity slice imaging (VSI) technique. The ion yields of S- and CS- fragment ions as the function of incident electron energy…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-09-28 Anirban Paul , Dhananjay Nandi

The phi-charmonium dissociation reactions in hadronic matter are studied. Unpolarised cross sections for 12 reactions are calculated in the Born approximation, in the quark-interchange mechanism and with a temperature-dependent quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Shi-Tao Ji , Xiao-Ming Xu

A model-potential approach to calculating positron-molecule binding energies and annihilation rates is developed. Unlike existing ab initio calculations, which have mostly been applied to strongly polar molecules, the present methodology…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

We investigate the dilepton production rates from annihilation processes of charged pion pairs with modified pion dispersion relations in the inhomogeneous chiral condensed phase. We assume a dual chiral density wave as an inhomogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

The pulsed-field-ionization zero-kinetic-energy photoelectron spectrum of H$_2$ has been recorded in the vicinity of the dissociative-ionization threshold following three-photon excitation via selected rotational levels of the B…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Maximilian Beyer , Frédéric Merkt

Positronium-hydrogen (Ps-H) scattering is of interest, as it is a fundamental four-body Coulomb problem. We have investigated low-energy Ps-H scattering below the Ps(n=2) excitation threshold using the Kohn variational method and variants…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Denton Woods