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Decay rates of the positronium molecule $\text{Ps}_{2}$ into two photons and into an electron-positron pair are determined. Previous studies find that these rates are very different, \[ \Gamma\left(\text{Ps}_{2}\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 M. Jamil Aslam , Wen Chen , Andrzej Czarnecki , Samiur Rahman Mir , Muhammad Mubasher

On the basis of phenomenological model of the orthopositronium annihilation "isotope anomaly" in gaseous neon (lifetime spectra, positrons source Na-22) the realistic estimation of an additinal mode ~0.2%) of the orthopositronium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Levin

A first-principle theoretical approach to study the process of radiative electron attachment is developed and applied to the negative molecular ions CN$^-$, C$_4$H$^-$, and C$_2$H$^-$. Among these anions, the first two have already been…

The model-potential approach previously developed by the authors to study positron interactions with molecules is used to calculate the positron binding energy for $n$-alkanes (C$_n$H$_{2n+2}$) and the corresponding cycloalkanes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

High-energy behavior of R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons is studied. In particular, it is argued that at any given order of perturbation theory the re-expansion of the R-ratio in the ultraviolet asymptotic can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-23 A. V. Nesterenko , S. A. Popov

Mijnarends et al. [J. Phys. Condens. Matter {\bf 10}, 10383 (1998)] contested the best existing calculations of positron annihilation rates in jellium and crystal lattices, pointing in this way at deficiencies of existing theories of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Stachowiak , E. Boronski

Phosphorene is a promising two dimensional (2D) material with a direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and anisotropic electronic properties. Phosphorene-based electronic devices, however, are found to degrade upon exposure to air. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-14 Gaoxue Wang , William J. Slough , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

The comparison of different models (the Ore, spur and blob models) of positronium (Ps) formation is presented. Because in molecular media Ps is formed in the terminal positron blob and not in an ordinary spur, the application of the blob…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Stepanov , Vsevolod M. Byakov

Corrections $\sim \alpha^2 $ to the positronium decay rate, induced by one--loop vacuum polarization diagram, are calculated. Their relative values are $0.4468(3)(\alpha/\pi)^2$ for para- and $0.960(3)(\alpha/\pi)^2$ for orthopositronium.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Burichenko , D. Yu. Ivanov

Hyperspherical close-coupling method is used to calculate the elastic, positronium formation and excitation cross sections for positron collisions with atomic hydrogen at energies below the H(n=4) threshold for the J=2 partial wave. The…

atom-ph · Physics 2015-06-24 Yan Zhou , C. D. Lin

We report measurements of excitation functions for the O$^{+}-$N$_{2}$ process with the incident beam of $1-10$ keV O$^{+}$ in the ground O$^{+}(^{4}S)$ and metastable O$^{+}(^{2}D)$ and O$^{+}(^{2}P)$ states. The measurements are performed…

The present status of theoretical and experimental investigations of the decay rate of a positronium is considered. The increasing interest to this problem has been caused by the disagreement of the calculated value of $\Gamma_3 (o-Ps)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Rudolf N. Faustov , Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev

Hyperfine splitting of positronium is an important parameter for particle physics. This paper gives experimental techniques and results of R&D studies of our experiment to observe direct hyperfine transition of ortho-positronium to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-07-07 T. Suehara , A. Miyazaki , T. Yamazaki , G. Akimoto , A. Ishida , T. Namba , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi , H. Saito , M. Yoshida , T. Idehara , I. Ogawa , Y. Urushizaki , S. Sabchevski

I consider the problem of the evaluation of the orthopositronium decay rate, including second order radiative corrections. I present a brief theoretical discussion of this problem and a review of the results available in literature, and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Antonelli

A model-potential method is employed to calculate binding, elastic scattering, and annihilation of positrons for a number of atoms and small nonpolar molecules, namely, Be, Mg, He, Ar, H$_2$, N$_2$, Cl$_2$, and CH$_4$. The model potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Field evaporation from ionic or covalently bonded materials often leads to the emission of molecular ions. The metastability of these molecular ions, particularly under the influence of the intense electrostatic field (1010 Vm-1), makes…

We relate the phase separation observed in many crystals with pronounced electron correlations to the regions of negative electron compressibility. They were found in several models describing strong electron correlations. At low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-25 Alexei Sherman

The order - \alpha radiative corrections to the differential decay rate of polarized orthopositronium are obtained. Their influences on the three photons coincidence rate as a function of positronium polarization is considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Matsukevich , O. N. Metelitsa

We present a precise theoretical prediction for the decay width of the bound state of two electrons and a positron (a negative positronium ion), Gamma(Ps^-) = 2.087 085(12)/ns. We include O(alpha^2) effects of hard virtual photons as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariusz Puchalski , Andrzej Czarnecki , Savely G. Karshenboim

Radiative corrections due to pair production in process of electron-positron annihilation are considered. The main attention is paid to the corrections of the third order. Simultaneous emission of photons and pairs is taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Arbuzov
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