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The modulation of channel conductance in field-effect transistors (FETs) via metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures has revolutionized information processing and storage. However, the limitations of silicon-based FETs in electrical…

We present a class of holographic models that behave effectively as prototypes of Mott insulators, materials where electron-electron interactions dominate transport phenomena. The main ingredient in the gravity dual is that the gauge-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Matteo Baggioli , Oriol Pujolas

We present a theoretical study of a model heterostructure for a Mott-insulator sandwiched between two band insulators, such as SrTiO3/LaTiO3. Particular emphasis is given on the interplay between magnetism and inhomogeneous charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist

Interfacial superconductivity has manifested itself in various types of heterostructures: band insulator-band insulator, band insulator-Mott insulator, and Mott insulator-metal. We report the observation of high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-25 Lele Ju , Tianshuang Ren , Zhu Li , Zhongran Liu , Chuanyu Shi , Yuan Liu , Siyuan Hong , Jie Wu , He Tian , Yi Zhou , Yanwu Xie

VO2 features concomitant structural and metal-insulator transitions. This poses a challenge for understanding the underlying mechanism: is the transition triggered by a structural or by an electronic instability? The two scenarios are…

Laterally nanostructured surfaces give rise to a new dimension of understanding and improving electrochemical reactions. In this study, we present a peculiar mechanism appearing at a metal/insulator interface, which can significantly…

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a popular candidate for electronic and optical switching applications due to its well-known semiconductor-metal transition. Its study is notoriously challenging due to the interplay of long and short range elastic…

Moir\'e semiconductors offer flat bands where Coulomb interactions and band topology intertwine, while interlayer coupling plays a central role in forming the moir\'e potential. However, limited interlayer coupling strength and the lack of…

Beyond-Moore computing technologies are expected to provide a sustainable alternative to the von Neumann approach not only due to their down-scaling potential but also via exploiting device-level functional complexity at the lowest possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 S. W. Schmid , L. Pósa , T. N. Török , B. Sánta , Z. Pollner , G. Molnár , Y. Horst , J. Volk , J. Leuthold , A. Halbritter , M. Csontos

Metal insulator transitions driven by local Coulomb interactions are among the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. They occur in a large variety of transition metal compounds. Most of these strongly correlated materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Liebsch

Metallic interfaces between insulating perovskites are often observed in heterostructures combining polar and nonpolar materials. In these systems, the polar discontinuity across the interface may drive an electronic reconstruction inducing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-22 Yukiko Omori , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

We demonstrate an innovative multifunctional artificial material that combines exotic metamaterial properties and the environmentally responsive nature of phase change media. The tunable metamaterial is designed with the aid of two…

A heterojunction Mott field effect transistor (FET) is proposed that consists of an epitaxial channel material that exhibits an electron-correlation-induced Mott metal-to-insulator transition. The Mott material is remotely (modulation)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-20 Junwoo Son , Siddharth Rajan , Susanne Stemmer , S. James Allen

The transition voltage of an abrupt metal-insulator transition (MIT), observed by applying an electric field to two-terminal devices fabricated on a Mott insulator VO_2 film, decreases with increasing temperature up to 334K. The abrupt…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun-Tak Kim , B. G. Chae , D. H. Youn , S. L. Maeng , K. Y. Kang

VO2 is a strongly correlated material, which undergoes a reversible metal insulator transition (MIT) coupled to a structural phase transition upon heating (T= 67{\deg} C). Since its discovery the nature of the insulating state has long been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-14 A. D'Elia , S. J. Rezvani , A. Cossaro , M. Stredansky , C. Grazioli , B. W. Li , C. W. Zou , M. Coreno , A. Marcelli

Mott metal-insulator transitions possess electronic, magnetic, and structural degrees of freedom promising next generation energy-efficient electronics. We report a previously unknown, hierarchically ordered state during a Mott transition…

Photoexcitation has been utilized to control quantum matter and to uncover metastable phases far from equilibrium. Among demonstrations to date, the most common is the photo-induced transition from correlated insulators to metallic states;…

Coupled transitions between distinct ordered phases are important aspects behind the rich phase complexity of correlated oxides that hinders our understanding of the underlying phenomena. For this reason, fundamental control over complex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-12 S. Middey , D. Meyers , M. Kareev , Y. Cao , X. Liu , P. Shafer , J. W. Freeland , J. W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

In pursuit of creating cuprate-like electronic and orbital structures, artificial heterostructures based on LaNiO$_3$ have inspired a wealth of exciting experimental and theoretical results. However, to date there is a very limited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Yanwei Cao , Xiaoran Liu , M. Kareev , D. Choudhury , S. Middey , D. Meyers , J. -W. Kim , P. Ryan , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

We study the problem of designing an artificial Mott insulator in a correlated oxide heterostructure. We consider the extreme limit of quantum confinement based on ionic discontinuity doping, and argue that a unique dimer Mott insulator can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Ru Chen , SungBin Lee , Leon Balents