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Bounds on the log partition function are important in a variety of contexts, including approximate inference, model fitting, decision theory, and large deviations analysis. We introduce a new class of upper bounds on the log partition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Martin Wainwright , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Alan Willsky

We develop a new technique for computing higher limits of functors over filtered posets by constructing explicit fibrant replacements within a suitable model category structure. We apply this procedure to develop two systematic vanishing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Guille Carrión Santiago

Let R be a commutative noetherian local ring with completion R^. We apply differential graded (DG) algebra techniques to study descent of modules and complexes from R^ to R' where R' is either the henselization of R or a pointed \'etale…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-01 Lars Winther Christensen , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We consider the problem of mixing a passive scalar in a periodic box by incompressible vector fields subject to a fixed energy constraint. In that setting a lower bound for the time in which perfect mixing can be achieved has been given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Björn Gebhard

As a means to solve optimization problems using quantum computers, the problem is typically recast into a Ising spin model whose ground-state is the solution of the optimization problem. An alternative to the Ising formulation is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Martin Lanthaler , Wolfgang Lechner

In this work, we determine a sharp upper bound on the orthogonality defect of HKZ reduced bases up to dimension $3$. Using this result, we determine a general upper bound for the orthogonality defect of HKZ reduced bases of arbitrary rank.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Christian Porter , Edmund Dable-Heath , Cong Ling

We consider extensions of differential fields of mappings and obtain a lower energy bound for quasiconformal extension fields in terms of the topological degree. We also consider the related minimization problem for the $q$-harmonic energy,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Pekka Pankka , Kai Rajala

Let Q be a regular local ring of dimension 3. We show how to trim a Gorenstein ideal in Q to obtain an ideal that defines a quotient ring that is close to Gorenstein in the sense that its Koszul homology algebra is a Poincare duality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche , Jerzy Weyman

We show how one can obtain a lower bound for the electrical, spin or heat conductivity of correlated quantum systems described by Hamiltonians of the form H = H0 + g H1. Here H0 is an interacting Hamiltonian characterized by conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-20 Peter Jung , Achim Rosch

We prove bounds on the saturation degrees of homogeneous ideals (and their powers) defining smooth complex projective varieties. For example, we show that a classical statement due to Macualay for zero-dimensional complete intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lawrence Ein , Huy Tai Ha , Robert Lazarsfeld

A mathematical framework is constructed for the sum of the lowest N eigenvalues of a potential. Exactness is illustrated on several model systems (harmonic oscillator, particle in a box, and Poschl-Teller well). Its order-by-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Kieron Burke

Let X be a complete toric variety with homogeneous coordinate ring S. In this article, we compute upper and lower bounds for the codimension in the critical degree of ideals of S generated by dim(X)+1 homogeneous polynomials that don't…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Cox , Alicia Dickenstein

An almost complete intersection ideal can be seen as a $d$-sequence ideal with the minimal number of generators being one more than its height. In this paper, we give exact formulas for the regularity of powers of graded almost complete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Neeraj Kumar , Chitra Venugopal

We construct a family of functions suitable for establishing lower bounds on the oracle complexity of first-order minimization of smooth strongly-convex functions. Based on this construction, we derive new lower bounds on the complexity of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Yoel Drori , Adrien Taylor

We introduce a notion of Koszul A-infinity algebra that generalizes Priddy's notion of a Koszul algebra and we use it to construct small A-infinity algebra models for Hochschild cochains. As an application, this yields new techniques for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Alexander Berglund , Kaj Börjeson

In this article, we introduce basic aspects of the algebraic notion of Koszul duality for a physics audience. We then review its appearance in the physical problem of coupling QFTs to topological line defects, and illustrate the concept…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-23 Natalie M. Paquette , Brian R. Williams

Let $A$ be a semigroup whose only invertible element is 0. For an $A$-homogeneous ideal we discuss the notions of simple $i$-syzygies and simple minimal free resolutions of $R/I$. When $I$ is a lattice ideal, the simple 0-syzygies of $R/I$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Hara Charalambous , Apostolos Thoma

We provide an $\Omega(log(n))$ lower bound for the depth of any quantum circuit generating the unique groundstate of Kitaev's spherical code. No circuit-depth lower bound was known before on this code in the general case where the gates can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Dorit Aharonov , Yonathan Touati

In this note, we calculate the Koszul homology of the codimension 3 Gorenstein ideals. We find filtrations for the Koszul homology in terms of modules with pure free resolutions and completely describe these resolutions. We also consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Steven V Sam , Jerzy Weyman

We consider families of reductive complexes related by level-raising operators and originating from an associative algebra. In the main theorem it is shown that the multiple cohomology of that complexes is given by the factor space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 A. Zuevsky