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In this paper, we use a new method to decrease the parameterized complexity bound for finding the minimum vertex cover of connected max-degree-3 undirected graphs. The key operation of this method is reduction of the size of a particular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Weiya Yue , John Franco , Weiwei Cao

In this short note we review results on equilibrium shapes of minimizers to the sessile drop problem. More precisely, we study the Winterbottom problem and prove that the Winterbottom shape is indeed optimal. The arguments presented here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Leonard Kreutz , Bernd Schmidt

In this note, we propose a framework for proving computational lower bounds in norm approximation by leveraging a reverse detection--estimation gap. The starting point is a testing problem together with an estimator whose error is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Runshi Tang , Yuefeng Han , Anru R. Zhang

Let $k$ be a field and $R$ a standard graded $k$-algebra. We denote by $\operatorname{H}^R$ the homology algebra of the Koszul complex on a minimal set of generators of the irrelevant ideal of $R$. We discuss the relationship between the…

In this work, a tensor completion problem is studied, which aims to perfectly recover the tensor from partial observations. The existing theoretical guarantee requires the involved transform to be orthogonal, which hinders its applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Li Ge , Lin Chen , Yudong Chen , Xue Jiang

We establish a quantitative version of the isoperimetric inequality for the torsion of multiply connected domains, among sets with given area and with given joint area of the holes. Since the optimal shape is the annulus, we investigate how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Vincenzo Amato , Luca Barbato

The classical level set method, which represents the boundary of the unknown geometry as the zero-level set of a function, has been shown to be very effective in solving shape optimization problems. The present work addresses the issue of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Oleg Alexandrov , Fadil Santosa

We establish that the dioperad $Y^{(n)}$, encoding bialgebras with a product of degree zero, a coproduct of degree $(1-n)$ and a rank three cyclic tensor, which satisfy a deformed version of the balanced infinitesimal bialgebra condition,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Alex Takeda

Let R be a commutative ring and I an ideal in R which is locally generated by a regular sequence of length d. Then, each projective R/I-module V has an R-projective resolution P. of length d. In this paper, we compute the homology of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Köck

For a commutative ring R with an ideal I, generated by a finite regular sequence, we construct differential graded algebras which provide R-free resolutions of I^s and of R/I^s for s>0 and which generalise the Koszul resolution. We derive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Wüthrich

We prove in a unifying way several equivalent descriptions of Koszul rings, some of which being well known in the literature. Most of them are stated in terms of coring theoretical properties of $\Tor_n^A(R,R)$. As an application of these…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Adrian Manea , Dragoş Ştefan

We introduce regular sequences and associated Koszul resolutions for monoids in the category of functors over an essentially small linear symmetric monoidal category. Next we define polynomials over such monoids. We compute the Hochschild…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Serge Bouc , Nadia Romero

We give a sufficient criterion for a lower bound of the cactus rank of a tensor. Then we refine that criterion in order to be able to give an explicit sufficient condition for a non-redundant decomposition of a tensor to be minimal and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Luca Chiantini , Elena Guardo

We provide a bottom up construction of torsion generators for weighted homology of a weighted complex over a discrete valuation ring $R=\mathbb{F}[[\pi]]$. This is achieved by starting from a basis for classical homology of the $n$-th…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Andrei C. Bura , Neelav S. Dutta , Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

Products of simplices, called simplotopes, and their triangulations arise naturally in algorithmic applications in game theory and optimization. We develop techniques to derive lower bounds for the size of simplicial covers and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Tyler Seacrest , Francis Edward Su

Vatne and Green & Marcos have independently studied the Koszul-like homological properties of graded algebras that have defining relations in degree 2 and exactly one other degree. We contrast these two approaches, answer two questions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Thomas Cassidy , Christopher Phan

In this thesis, we present various contributions to the study of free boundary minimal surfaces. After introducing some basic tools and discussing some delicate aspects related to the definition of Morse index when allowing for a contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Giada Franz

This paper is an MGM version of arXiv.org:1703.04266 and arXiv:1907.03364, and a follow-up to Section 5 of arXiv:1503.05523. In the setting of a commutative ring $S$ with a weakly proregular finitely generated ideal $J\subset S$, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Leonid Positselski

We construct the super Koszul complex of a free supercommutative $A$-module $V$ of rank $p|q$ and prove that its homology is concentrated in a single degree and it yields an exact resolution of $A$. We then study the dual of the super…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Simone Noja , Riccardo Re

We translate the operations of polarization and depolarization from monomial ideals in a polynomial ring to abstract simplicial complexes. As a result, we explicitly describe the relation between the Koszul simplicial complex of a monomial…