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Schauder's fixed point theorem is used to derive the existence of solutions to a semilinear heat equation. The equation features a nonlinear term that depends on the time-integral of the unknown on the whole, a priori given, interval of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Christoph Walker

Liouville type theorems for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations are proven under certain assumptions. These assumptions are motivated by conditions that appear in Liouvile type theorems for the heat equations with a given divergence free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Gregory Seregin

We show a triviality result for "pointwise" monotone in time, bounded "eternal" solutions of the semilinear heat equation \begin{equation*} u_{t}=\Delta u + |u|^{p} \end{equation*} on complete Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n \geq 5$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Giovanni Catino , Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza

We study the Cauchy problem of the damped wave equation \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2 u - \Delta u + \partial_t u = 0 \end{align*} and give sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates of the solution for $1\le q \le p < \infty\ (p\neq 1)$ with derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Mamoru Okamoto , Yuta Wakasugi

We shed light on a long-standing open question for the semilinear heat equation $u_t = \Delta u + |u|^{p-1} u$. Namely, without any restriction on the exponent $p>1$ nor on the smooth domain~$\Omega$, we prove that the critical $L^q$ norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Noriko Mizoguchi , Philippe Souplet

We prove a Liouville type classification theorem in half-spaces for infinite boundary value problems related to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic operators. We then apply the result in order to obtain gradient boundary blow up rates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We study inhomogeneous heat equation with inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu + \mathcal{L}_a u= \pm |\cdot|^{-b} |u|^{\alpha}u,\] where $\mathcal{L}_a=-\Delta + a |x|^{-2}.$ We establish some fixed-time decay estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

Sharp estimates of solutions of the classical heat equation are proved in $L^p$ norms on the real line.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Erik Talvila

This paper explores the critical behavior of the semilinear heat equation $u_t+\mathcal{L}_{a, b}u=|u|^p+f(x)$, considering both the presence and absence of a forcing term $f(x).$ The mixed local-nonlocal operator $\mathcal{L}_{a,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Vishvesh Kumar , Berikbol T. Torebek

We generalize the Li-Yau inequality for second derivatives and we also establish Li-Yau type inequality for fourth derivatives. Our derivation relies on the representation formula for the heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Li-Chang Hung

We consider the semilinear heat equation $u_t - \Delta u = f(u)$ in $\Omega = B_R(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with super-exponential nonlinearities $f(u) = e^{u^p}u^q$ ($p>1$, $q \in \{0\}\cup [1,\infty)$), nonnegative bounded radially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Ryoto Ichiya

We consider the nonlinear half laplacian heat equation $$ u_t+(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u-|u|^{p-1}u=0,\quad \mathbb{R}^n\times (0, T). $$ We prove that all blows-up are type I, provided that $n \leq 4$ and $ 1<p<p_{*} (n)$ where $ p_{*} (n)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Bin Deng , Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Ke Wu

We consider the focusing power nonlinearity heat equation \begin{equation}\label{Eq:Heat_abstract}\tag{NLH} \partial_t u -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u, \quad p>1, \end{equation} in dimensions $d \geq 3$. It is well-known that if $p$ is large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Irfan Glogić , Martina Hofmanová , Theresa Lange , Eliseo Luongo

We study the fully nonlocal semilinear equation $\partial_t^\alpha u+(-\Delta)^\beta u=|u|^{p-1}u$, $p\ge1$, where $\partial_t^\alpha$ stands for the Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and $(-\Delta)^\beta$, $\beta\in(0,1]$, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Carmen Cortázar , Fernando Quirós , Noemí Wolanski

We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

In this paper, we study the fully fractional master equation \begin{equation}\label{pdeq1} (\partial_t-\Delta)^s u(x,t) =f(x,t,u(x,t)),\,\,(x, t)\in \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}. \end{equation} First we prove a Liouville type theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma , Yahong Guo

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*)$$ in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Vasilii V. Kurta

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the reaction-diffusion equation $\partial_t u+t^\beta\mathcal{L} u= - h(t)u^p$ posed on $\mathbb{R}^N$, driven by the mixed local-nonlocal operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Mokhtar Kirane , Ahmad Z. Fino , Alaa Ayoub

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy, \end{equation*} where $u: \mathbb{R}^{n} \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Yayun Li , Qinghua Chen , Yutian Lei

This work is devoted to the study of a Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions of quasilinear differential inequalities of the form $A(u) + |u|^{q-1}u \leq A(v) + |v|^{q-1}v$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$, where $n\geq 1$, $q$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vasilii V. Kurta