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We consider the energy critical semilinear heat equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_t u-\Delta u =|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u &\mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n\times(0,T),\\ &u(x,0)=u_0(x), \end{aligned}\right. $$ where $ n\geq 3$, $u_0\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Li Ma

We present a new method to obtain weighted $L^{1}$-estimates of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with a simple power of super-critical Fujita exponent. Our approach is based on direct and explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Ryunosuke Kusaba , Tohru Ozawa

In this paper we introduce uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces, and obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the critical fractional semilinear heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Norisuke Ioku , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

In studies of superlinear parabolic equations \begin{equation*} u_t=\Delta u+u^p,\quad x\in {\mathbb R}^N,\ t>0, \end{equation*} where $p>1$, backward self-similar solutions play an important role. These are solutions of the form $ u(x,t) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Peter Poláčik , Pavol Quittner

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for nonnegative weak supersolutions to $\mathcal{L}_K u = u^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $\mathcal{L}_K$ is a translation-invariant integro-differential operator of order $2s$ with $s \in (0,1)$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 T. Kim , T. Lee

In this article we study local and global properties of positive solutions of $-\Delta_mu=|u|^{p-1}u+M|\nabla u|^q$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^N$, with $m>1$, $p,q>0$ and $M\in\mathbb R$. Following some ideas used in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Roberta Filippucci , Yuhua Sun , Yadong Zheng

We study the solvability of the initial value problem for the semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=u^p$ in a Riemannian manifold $M$ with a nonnegative Radon measure $\mu$ on $M$ as initial data. We give sharp conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Jin Takahashi , Hikaru Yamamoto

We examine the weighted elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=(1+|x|^2)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} v,\\ -\Delta v=(1+|x|^2)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u^p, \end{cases} \quad \mbox{in}\;\ \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*}where $N \ge 5$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Liang-Gen Hu , Jing Zeng

We obtain new estimates for the existence time of the maximal solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial_tu-\Delta u=|u|^\alpha u,\;\alpha>0$ with initial values in Lebesgue, weighted Lebesgue spaces or measures. Non-regular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Slim Tayachi , Fred B. Weissler

In this paper, we are considering the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear heat equation $u\_t -\Delta u= u^{3 },\ u(0,x)=u\_0$. After extending Y. Meyer's result establishing the existence of global solutions, under a smallness condition of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Fernando Cortez

We study the nonlinear generalized heat equation $C(u)u_t=\frac{1}{z^{\nu}}\left(K(u)z^{\nu}u_z\right)_z$, where $C(u)$ and $K(u)$ are temperature-dependent thermal coefficients and $\nu>0$ is a geometric parameter describing the varying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Targyn A. Nauryz

We prove that any nonnegative viscosity solution of the inequality $$(-\Delta_p)^s u(x) \geq u^{t} |\nabla u|^{m}\quad \text{ in }\; \mathbb{R}^N,\; N\geq 2,$$ must be constant. This result holds for parameters $p\in (1, \infty), s\in (0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Aniket Sen

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

We consider in this work some class of strongly perturbed for the semilinear heat equation with Sobolev sub-critical power nonlinearity. We first derive a Lyapunov functional in similarity variables and then use it to derive the blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Van Tien Nguyen

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system. Assuming a smooth solution \(u \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)\), \(3 \le p \le \frac{9}{2}\), with bounded density, one obtains \(u \equiv0\). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Quansen Jiu , Jie Tan , Zhihong Yan

We study certain typical semilinear elliptic equations in Euclidean space $\bR^{n}$ or on a closed manifold $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Our proof is based on a crucial integral identity constructed by the invariant tensor method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Chen Guo , Zhengce Zhang

We obtain a universal energy estimate up to the boundary for stable solutions of semilinear equations with variable coefficients. Namely, we consider solutions to $- L u = f(u)$, where $L$ is a linear uniformly elliptic operator and $f$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Iñigo U. Erneta

We prove a Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation, with Neumann boundary conditions, on a compact Riemannian submanifold with boundary ${\bf M}^n\subseteq {\bf N}^n$, satisfying the integral Ricci curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Xavier Ramos Olivé

Observing the special structure of the system and using the Poincar{\'{e}}-Sobolev inequality, we establish Liouville type theorems for the 3D steady tropical climate model under certain conditions on $u$, $v$, $\nabla \theta$. Our results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Yanyan Dong , Zhibing Zhang
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