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Let $N\geq 2$ and $1 < p < (N+2)/(N-2)_{+}$. Consider the Lane-Emden equation $\Delta u + u^p = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and recall the classical Liouville type theorem: if $u$ is a non-negative classical solution of the Lane-Emden equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 John Villavert

In this note, we prove two Liouville theorems for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations on half spaces. The main tools are the boundary pointwise regularity, the Hopf type estimate and the Carleson type estimate. Our new proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Yuanyuan Lian

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical order H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden type equations with Navier boundary condition on a half space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$: \begin{equation}\label{NPDE0}\\\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

We consider the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equation $u_t-\Delta u =|x|^a |u|^{p-1}u$ with $p>1$ and $a\in {\mathbb R}$. We establish the space-time singularity and decay estimates, and Liouville-type theorems for radial and nonradial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Quoc Hung Phan

We study positive solutions to the heat equation on graphs. We prove variants of the Li-Yau gradient estimate and the differential Harnack inequality. For some graphs, we can show the estimates to be sharp. We establish new computation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Dominik Dier , Moritz Kassmann , Rico Zacher

We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear fractional heat equation $u_{t}=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+f(u)$ with non-negative initial value $u_{0}\in L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and locally Lipschitz, non-negative source term $f$. For $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Kexue Li

In this paper, we establish several Liouville-type theorems for a class of nonhomogenenous quasilinear inequalities. In the first part, we prove various Liouville results associated with nonnegative solutions to \begin{equation*}\tag{$P_s$}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Roberta Filippucci

We consider non-negative solutions to the semilinear space-fractional diffusion problem $(\partial_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2})u=\rho(x)u^p$ on whole space $R^n$ with nonnegative initial data and with $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ being the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Li Ma

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for a subcritical nonlinear problem, involving a fractional power of the sub-Laplacian in the Heisenberg group. To prove our result we will use the local realization of fractional CR covariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Eleonora Cinti , Jinggang Tan

In this short note, we use a unified method to consider the gradient estimates of the positive solution to the following nonlinear elliptic equation $\Delta u + au^{p+1}=0$ defined on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Bo Peng , Youde Wang , Guodong Wei

We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Bryan P. Rynne

We establish a general Liouville type theorem for conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

In this paper, we use the Saloff-Coste Sobolev inequality and Nash-Moser iteration method to study the local and global behaviors of positive solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation $\Delta_pv+a(v+b)^q=0$ defined on a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Youde Wang , Linqin Zhang

We characterize the asymptotic behavior near blowup points for positive solutions of the semilinear heat equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u-\Delta u =f(u), \end{equation*} for nonlinearities which are genuinely non scale invariant,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Loth Damagui Chabi

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$ u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*) $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

We address the critical norm blow-up problem for the nonlinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbf{R}^n\times(0,T)$. In the supercritical range $p>(n+2)/(n-2)$, we prove that if the maximal existence time $T$ is finite, then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Hideyuki Miura , Jin Takahashi

We study the anisotropic Finsler $p$-Laplacian equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\Delta ^{H}_{p}u=f(u) \quad\,\,\, &{\rm{in}} \,\, \mathcal{C}, &{\bf{a}}(\nabla u)\cdot \nu =0 \quad\,\,\, &{\rm{on}} \,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Lu Chen , Wei Dai , Changfeng Gui , Yunpeng Luo

In this paper, we study elliptic gradient estimates for a nonlinear $f$-heat equation, which is related to the gradient Ricci soliton and the weighted log-Sobolev constant of smooth metric measure spaces. Precisely, we obtain Hamilton's and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Jia-Yong Wu

On a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, we consider $L^{p}_{loc}$ distributional solutions of the the differential inequality $-\Delta u + \lambda u \geq 0$ with $\lambda >0$ a locally bounded function that may decay to $0$ at infinity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Andrea Bisterzo , Alberto Farina , Stefano Pigola

We classify the smooth self-similar solutions of the semilinear heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,T)$ satisfying an integral condition for all $p>1$ with positive speed. As a corollary, we prove that finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Kyeongsu Choi , Jiuzhou Huang
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