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We establish nonuniqueness of solutions for Cauchy problems of semilinear heat equations with a wide class of nonlinearities. Specifically, we consider \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Kotaro Hisa , Yasuhito Miyamoto

We establish a Liouville type theorem for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

Mosconi proved Liouville theorems for ancient solutions of subexponential growth to the heat equation on a manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below. We extend these results to graphs with bounded geometry: for a graph with bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Bobo Hua , Wenhao Yang

We consider the semilinear heat equation $$ u_t-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u,\ \ (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^n. $$ The well-known difficulty with this problem is that the potential well method cannot be applied directly, due to the scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Kaiqiang Zhang , Zhiyu Li

We give a sufficient condition for non-existence of global nonnegative mild solutions of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation $u' = Lu + f(u)$ in $L^p(X,m)$ for $p \in [1,\infty)$, where $(X,m)$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Ian Zimmermann

We consider the semilinear heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u-|u|^{q-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,T)$, where $n=5$, $p=\frac{n+2}{n-2}$ and $q\in(0,1)$. By the presence of $-|u|^{q-1}u$, this equation has a finite time extinction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Junichi Harada

The aim of this article is to provide a Liouville theorem for heat equation along ancient super Ricci flow. We formulate such a Liouville theorem under a growth condition concerning Perelman's reduced distance.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Keita Kunikawa , Yohei Sakurai

We study the existence and nonexistence of a Cauchy problem of the semilinear heat equation $\partial_tu=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T)$, $u(x,0)=\phi(x)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. Here, $N \ge 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Yasuhito Miyamoto

We prove a Liouville theorem for ancient solutions to the supercritical Fujita equation \[\partial_tu-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u, \quad -\infty <t<0, \quad p>\frac{n+2}{n-2},\] which says if $u$ is close to the ODE solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei , Ke Wu

We derive a matrix version of Li \& Yau--type estimates for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures and parallel Ricci tensor, similarly to what R.~Hamilton did…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Giacomo Ascione , Daniele Castorina , Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza

Consider the following nonlinear Neumann problem \[ \begin{cases} \text{div}\left(y^{a}\nabla u(x,y)\right)=0, & \text{for }(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}\\ \lim_{y\rightarrow0+}y^{a}\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=-f(u), & \text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Changlin Xiang

In this paper, we prove some Liouville theorem for the following elliptic equations involving nonlocal nonlinearity and nonlocal boundary value condition $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u(y)=\intpr \frac{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Xiaohui Yu

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

We investigate the nonlinear heat-diffusion equation \( C(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\!\left( K(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \right) \), where \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \) are coefficients that depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Julieta Bollati , Ernesto A. Borrego Rodriguez , Adriana C. Briozzo

In this paper, we establish a local gradient estimate for a $p$-Lpalacian equation with a fast growing gradient nonlinearity. With this estimate, we can prove a parabolic Liouville theorem for ancient solutions satisfying some growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Amal Attouchi

In this paper, we consider the critical order Hardy-H\'{e}non equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}u(x)=\frac{u^{p}(x)}{|x|^{a}}, \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, x \, \in \,\, \mathbb{R}^{n}, \end{equation*} where $n\geq4$ is even,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Wenxiong Chen , Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic equation and inequality on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In particular, we first obtain a Liouville theorem for the equation $\Delta_b u+F(u)=0$ based on a generalized Jerison-Lee's formula.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Biqiang Zhao

We use the method of vector fields to obtain a Liouville-type theorem for a class of quasilinear p-Laplace type equations with conormal boundary condition in the half space. These p-Laplace type equations are the subcritical case of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bao Yu , Yang Zhou

Inspired Yau's work (Comm. Anal. Geom., 1994), in this short note we provide a new version of Li-Yau gradient estimate for the linear heat equation, which generalizes some known results and gives new gradient estimates. Also we explain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Bin Qian

We investigate Liouville-type results, existence, uniqueness and symmetry to the solution of nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu = |x|^{\gamma}\,H(u)\,G(\nabla u), \qquad x\in\R^n, \] where $L$ is a symmetric,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Hoang-Hung Vo