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Spatiotemporal sensitivity to high frequency information declines with increased peripheral eccentricity. Foveated rendering exploits this by decreasing the spatial resolution of rendered images in peripheral vision, reducing the rendering…

In this paper, a study aimed at investigating the effects of real (using eye tracking to determine the fixation) and simulated foveated blurring in immersive Virtual Reality is presented. Techniques to reduce the optical flow perceived at…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Ariel Caputo , Andrea Giachetti , Salwa Abkal , Chiara Marchesini , Massimo Zancanaro

Recently, virtual reality (VR) technology has been widely used in medical, military, manufacturing, entertainment, and other fields. These applications must simulate different complex material surfaces, various dynamic objects, and complex…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Lili Wang , Xuehuai Shi , Yi Liu

With the recent interest in virtual reality and augmented reality, there is a newfound demand for displays that can provide high resolution with a wide field of view (FOV). However, such displays incur significantly higher costs for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Susmija Jabbireddy , Xuetong Sun , Xiaoxu Meng , Amitabh Varshney

Human visual sensitivity to spatial details declines towards the periphery. Novel image synthesis techniques, so-called foveated rendering, exploit this observation and reduce the spatial resolution of synthesized images for the periphery,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Taimoor Tariq , Cara Tursun , Piotr Didyk

Volume data is found in many important scientific and engineering applications. Rendering this data for visualization at high quality and interactive rates for demanding applications such as virtual reality is still not easily achievable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 David Bauer , Qi Wu , Kwan-Liu Ma

The true vision for real-time virtual and augmented reality is reproducing our visual reality in its entirety on immersive displays. To this end, foveated rendering leverages the limitations of spatial acuity in human peripheral vision to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Sophie Kergaßner , Taimoor Tariq , Piotr Didyk

Foveated graphics is a promising approach to solving the bandwidth challenges of immersive virtual and augmented reality displays by exploiting the falloff in spatial acuity in the periphery of the visual field. However, the perceptual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Brooke Krajancich , Petr Kellnhofer , Gordon Wetzstein

We suggest a rasterization pipeline tailored towards the need of head-mounted displays (HMD), where latency and field-of-view requirements pose new challenges beyond those of traditional desktop displays. Instead of rendering and warping…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Tobias Ritschel , Sebastian Friston , Anthony Steed

Modeling perception is critical for many applications and developments in computer graphics to optimize and evaluate content generation techniques. Most of the work to date has focused on central (foveal) vision. However, this is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Cara Tursun , Piotr Didyk

Prior foveated rendering methods often suffer from a limitation where the shading load escalates with increasing display resolution, leading to decreased efficiency, particularly when dealing with retinal-level resolutions. To tackle this…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zhi Zhang , Meng Gai , Sheng Li

Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) displays strive to provide a resolution, framerate and field of view that matches the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system, all while constrained by limited compute budgets and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Brooke Krajancich , Petr Kellnhofer , Gordon Wetzstein

Leveraging real-time eye-tracking, foveated rendering optimizes hardware efficiency and enhances visual quality virtual reality (VR). This approach leverages eye-tracking techniques to determine where the user is looking, allowing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenxuan Liu , Monde Duinkharjav , Qi Sun , Sai Qian Zhang

Virtual Reality (VR) is becoming ubiquitous with the rise of consumer displays and commercial VR platforms. Such displays require low latency and high quality rendering of synthetic imagery with reduced compute overheads. Recent advances in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Nianchen Deng , Zhenyi He , Jiannan Ye , Budmonde Duinkharjav , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Xubo Yang , Qi Sun

Battery-constrained power consumption, compute limitations, and high frame rate requirements in head-mounted displays present unique challenges in the drive to present increasingly immersive and comfortable imagery in virtual reality.…

Path tracing offers high-fidelity rendering but remains impractical for real-time applications due to slow convergence and noise. We present a dynamic foveated path tracing technique that leverages visual perception by reducing sampling…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Bipul Mohanto , Sven Kluge , Martin Weier , Oliver Staadt

The goal of this work is to characterize the representational impact that foveation operations have for machine vision systems, inspired by the foveated human visual system, which has higher acuity at the center of gaze and texture-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Arturo Deza , Talia Konkle

Virtual reality (VR) significantly transforms immersive digital interfaces, greatly enhancing education, professional practices, and entertainment by increasing user engagement and opening up new possibilities in various industries. Among…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Shuo Xin , Haiyu Wang , Sai Qian Zhang

In this paper we assess the impact of head movement on user's visual acuity and their quality perception of impaired images. There are physical limitations on the amount of visual information a person can perceive and physical limitations…

Novel display technologies can deliver high-quality images across a wide field of view, creating immersive experiences. While rendering for such devices is expensive, most of the content falls into peripheral vision, where human perception…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Sophie Kergaßner , Piotr Didyk
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