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Recent introduction of wearable single-lead ECG devices of diverse configurations has caught the intrigue of the medical community. While these devices provide a highly affordable support tool for the caregivers for continuous monitoring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-21 Kahkashan Afrin , Parikshit Verma , Sanjay S. Srivatsa , Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam

A deeper understanding of the influence of common cardiovascular diseases like stenosis, aneurysm or atherosclerosis on the circulatory mechanism is required, to establish new methods for early diagnosis. Different types of simulators were…

Differences between computer simulation of dynamical systems and laboratory experiments are common in teaching and research in engineering. Normally, numerical inaccuracy and the non-ideal behaviour of the devices involved in the experiment…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-14 M. L. C. Peixoto , E. G. Nepomuceno , H. M. Rodrigues , S. A. M. Martins , G. F. V. Amaral

Real-world adoption of closed-loop insulin delivery systems (CLIDS) in type 1 diabetes remains low, driven not by technical failure, but by diverse behavioral, psychosocial, and social barriers. We introduce ChatCLIDS, the first benchmark…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zonghai Yao , Talha Chafekar , Junda Wang , Shuo Han , Feiyun Ouyang , Junhui Qian , Lingxi Li , Hong Yu

Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

The BeatBox simulation environment combines flexible script language user interface with the robust computational tools, in order to setup cardiac electrophysiology in-silico experiments without re-coding at low-level, so that cell…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Mario Antonioletti , Vadim N. Biktashev , Adrian Jackson , Sanjay R. Kharche , Tomas Stary , Irina V. Biktasheva

Simulations of Cardiac Electrophysiology are gaining momentum beyond basic mechanistic studies, as an approach for supporting clinical decision making. The potential for in silico technologies observed from the research community is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Paolo Seghetti , Matthias Gsell , Anton Prassk , Martin Bishop , Gernot Plank

Closed loop anesthesia delivery (CLAD) systems can help anesthesiologists efficiently achieve and maintain desired anesthetic depth over an extended period of time. A typical CLAD system would use an anesthetic marker, calculated from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-14 Sourish Chakravarty , Ayan S. Waite , John H. Abel , Emery N. Brown

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac pathologies and is a fundamental pillar of cardiovascular medicine. Recent progress in deep learning has led to the development of robust automated…

Safety of medical devices and of their interoperation is an unresolved issue causing severe and sometimes deadly accidents for patients with shocking frequency. Formal methods, particularly in support of highly reusable and provably safe…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-09-23 Mu Sun , José Meseguer

The goal of this thesis was to implement a tool that, given a digital audio input, can extract and represent rhythm and musical time. The purpose of the tool is to help develop better models of rhythm for real-time computer based…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Iroro Orife

Quantum computing has made substantial progress in recent years; however, its scalability remains constrained on a monolithic quantum processing unit (QPU). Distributed quantum computing (DQC) offers a pathway by coordinating multiple QPUs…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Sen Zhang , Lingjun Xiong , Yipie Liu , Brian L. Mark , Lei Yang , Zebo Yang , Weiwen Jiang

Clinicians are expected to disclose harmful medical errors to patients and families in line with ethical, regulatory, and patient care standards, yet these conversations remain challenging because of their emotional complexity and limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Inna Wanyin Lin , Sahand Sabour , Hong Sng , Maxine Chan , Minlie Huang , Andrew White , Tim Althoff

Conversational diagnosis requires multi-turn history-taking, where an agent asks clarifying questions to refine differential diagnoses under incomplete information. Existing approaches often rely on the parametric knowledge of a model or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jeongmoon Won , Seungwon Kook , Yohan Jo

Visual analytics tools can help illustrate the spread of infectious diseases and enable informed decisions on epidemiological and public health issues. To create visualisation tools that are intuitive, easy to use, and effective in…

Background and Objective: Hemodynamic analysis of blood flow through arteries and veins is critical for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, such as aneurysms and stenoses, and for investigating cardiovascular parameters, such as turbulence…

Modern treatments for Type 1 diabetes (T1D) use devices known as artificial pancreata (APs), which combine an insulin pump with a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) operating in a closed-loop manner to control blood glucose levels. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Matthew O'Kelly , Aman Sinha , Justin Norden , Hongseok Namkoong

Arrhythmia is a common cardiac condition that can precipitate severe complications without timely intervention. While continuous monitoring is essential for timely diagnosis, conventional approaches such as electrocardiogram and wearable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Arjun Kumar , Noppanat Wadlom , Jaeheon Kwak , Si-Hyuck Kang , Insik Shin

The advent of edge intelligence and escalating concerns for data privacy protection have sparked a surge of interest in device-cloud collaborative computing. Large-scale device deployments to validate prototype solutions are often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Ruiguang Pei , Junjie Wu , Dan Peng , Min Fang , Jianan Zhang , Zhihui Fu , Jun Wang

In today's technology-driven world, early-stage software development and testing are crucial. Virtual Platforms (VPs) have become indispensable tools for this purpose as they serve as a platform to execute and debug the unmodified target…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Nils Bosbach , Rebecca Pelke , Niko Zurstraßen , Jan Henrik Weinstock , Lukas Jünger , Rainer Leupers