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Clinicians spend a significant amount of time reviewing medical images and transcribing their findings regarding patient diagnosis, referral and treatment in text form. Vision-language models (VLMs), which automatically interpret images and…

Accurate crop disease diagnosis is essential for sustainable agriculture and global food security. Existing methods, which primarily rely on unimodal models such as image-based classifiers and object detectors, are limited in their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Mingqing Zhang , Zhuoning Xu , Peijie Wang , Rongji Li , Liang Wang , Qiang Liu , Jian Xu , Xuyao Zhang , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

In order to identify and prevent tea leaf diseases effectively, convolution neural network (CNN) was used to realize the image recognition of tea disease leaves. Firstly, image segmentation and data enhancement are used to preprocess the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Xiaoxiao Sun , Shaomin Mu , Yongyu Xu , Zhihao Cao , Tingting Su

Significant progress has been made in advancing large multimodal conversational models (LMMs), capitalizing on vast repositories of image-text data available online. Despite this progress, these models often encounter substantial domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Muhammad Awais , Ali Husain Salem Abdulla Alharthi , Amandeep Kumar , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer

Crop diseases are responsible for the major production reduction and economic losses in agricultural industry world- wide. Monitoring for health status of crops is critical to control the spread of diseases and implement effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Jiang Lu , Jie Hu , Guannan Zhao , Fenghua Mei , Changshui Zhang

The field of object detection and understanding is rapidly evolving, driven by advances in both traditional CNN-based models and emerging multi-modal large language models (LLMs). While CNNs like ResNet and YOLO remain highly effective for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Nirmal Elamon , Rouzbeh Davoudi

Plant diseases significantly impact our food supply, causing problems for farmers, economies reliant on agriculture, and global food security. Accurate and timely plant disease diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and minimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Bimarsha Khanal , Paras Poudel , Anish Chapagai , Bijan Regmi , Sitaram Pokhrel , Salik Ram Khanal

Agricultural disease diagnosis challenges VLMs, as conventional fine-tuning requires extensive labels, lacks interpretability, and generalizes poorly. While reasoning improves model robustness, existing methods rely on costly expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Wentao Zhang , Mingkun Xu , Qi Zhang , Shangyang Li , Derek F. Wong , Lifei Wang , Yanchao Yang , Lina Lu , Tao Fang

Scene understanding is critical for various downstream tasks in autonomous driving, including facilitating driver-agent communication and enhancing human-centered explainability of autonomous vehicle (AV) decisions. This paper evaluates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Mohammed Elhenawy , Shadi Jaradat , Taqwa I. Alhadidi , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Ahmed Jaber , Andry Rakotonirainy , Mohammad Abu Tami

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in agricultural imaging applications, ranging from crop interpretation to synthetic field image generation. However, these models frequently exhibit hallucinations outputs that appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Partho Ghose , Al Bashir , Prem Raj , Azlan Zahid

Pumpkin leaf diseases are significant threats to agricultural productivity, requiring a timely and precise diagnosis for effective management. Traditional identification methods are laborious and susceptible to human error, emphasizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Md. Arafat Alam Khandaker , Ziyan Shirin Raha , Shifat Islam , Tashreef Muhammad

Performing a timely and accurate identification of crop diseases is vital to maintain agricultural productivity and food security. The current work presents a hybrid few-shot learning model that integrates Explainable Artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Diana Susan Joseph , Pranav M Pawar , Raja Muthalagu , Mithun Mukharjee

Large language models (LLMs) have been effectively used for many computer vision tasks, including image classification. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective approach for zero-shot image classification using multimodal LLMs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Abdelrahman Abdelhamed , Mahmoud Afifi , Alec Go

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We present a comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Harsha Nori , Nicholas King , Scott Mayer McKinney , Dean Carignan , Eric Horvitz

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) like GPT-4V are capable of reasoning across text and image modalities, showing promise in a variety of complex vision-language tasks. In this preliminary study, we investigate the out-of-the-box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Souradip Nath

Early diagnosis of plant diseases is critical for global food safety, yet most AI solutions lack the generalization required for real-world agricultural diversity. These models are typically constrained to specific species, failing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel

The effectiveness of zero-shot classification in large vision-language models (VLMs), such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), depends on access to extensive, well-aligned text-image datasets. In this work, we introduce two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Anju Rani , Daniel O. Arroyo , Petar Durdevic

This research introduces an innovative AI-driven precision agriculture system, leveraging YOLOv8 for disease identification and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for context-aware diagnosis. Focused on addressing the challenges of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Selva Kumar S , Afifah Khan Mohammed Ajmal Khan , Imadh Ajaz Banday , Manikantha Gada , Vibha Venkatesh Shanbhag

With the rapid growth of data volume in modern telecommunication networks and the continuous expansion of their scale, maintaining high reliability has become a critical requirement. These networks support a wide range of applications and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Parsa Hatami , Ahmadreza Majlesara , Ali Majlesi , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Agriculture is the mainstay of human society because it is an essential need for every organism. Paddy cultivation is very significant so far as humans are concerned, largely in the Asian continent, and it is one of the staple foods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Petchiammal A , Briskline Kiruba S , D. Murugan