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Crop failure owing to pests & diseases are inherent within Indian agriculture, leading to annual losses of 15 to 25% of productivity, resulting in a huge economic loss. This research analyzes the performance of various optimizers for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shreyas Rajesh Labhsetwar , Soumya Haridas , Riyali Panmand , Rutuja Deshpande , Piyush Arvind Kolte , Sandhya Pati

Crop and weed monitoring is an important challenge for agriculture and food production nowadays. Thanks to recent advances in data acquisition and computation technologies, agriculture is evolving to a more smart and precision farming to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Reenul Reedha , Eric Dericquebourg , Raphael Canals , Adel Hafiane

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across various medical applications. Building on this foundation, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) integrate LLMs with visual models to process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xiaoyi Liang , Mouxiao Bian , Moxin Chen , Lihao Liu , Junjun He , Jie Xu , Lin Li

While conversational generative AI has shown considerable potential in enhancing decision-making for agricultural professionals, its exploration has predominantly been anchored in text-based interactions. The evolution of multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xiang Liu , Zhaoxiang Liu , Huan Hu , Zezhou Chen , Kohou Wang , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

Research on food image understanding using recipe data has been a long-standing focus due to the diversity and complexity of the data. Moreover, food is inextricably linked to people's lives, making it a vital research area for practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yuki Imajuku , Yoko Yamakata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

High-throughput phenotyping, the automated mapping of patient signs and symptoms to standardized ontology concepts, is essential to gaining value from electronic health records (EHR) in the support of precision medicine. Despite…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Syed I. Munzir , Daniel B. Hier , Chelsea Oommen , Michael D. Carrithers

The success of large language models (LLMs) has inspired an emerging research field of multimodal learning. However, a grand challenge of exploiting LLMs for multimodal learning is the size of pre-trained LLMs which are always with billions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Zhengqing Yuan , Yunhong He , Kun Wang , Yanfang Ye , Lichao Sun

Automated plant diagnosis is a technology that promises large increases in cost-efficiency for agriculture. However, multiple problems reduce the effectiveness of drones, including the inverse relationship between resolution and speed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Aaditya Prasad , Nikhil Mehta , Matthew Horak , Wan D. Bae

Plant diseases pose significant challenges to farmers and the agricultural sector at large. However, early detection of plant diseases is crucial to mitigating their effects and preventing widespread damage, as outbreaks can severely impact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Bosubabu Sambana , Hillary Sunday Nnadi , Mohd Anas Wajid , Nwosu Ogochukwu Fidelia , Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga , Henry Dozie Ajuzie , Edeh Michael Onyema

In recent years, groundbreaking advancements in natural language processing have culminated in the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), which have showcased remarkable capabilities across a vast array of domains, including…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Microsoft Research AI4Science , Microsoft Azure Quantum

Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the rare disease domain poses unique challenges due to limited labeled data, semantic ambiguity between entity types, and long-tail distributions. In this study, we evaluate the capabilities of GPT-4o for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Nan Miles Xi , Yu Deng , Lin Wang

The ability to predict drug overdose risk from a patient's medical records is crucial for timely intervention and prevention. Traditional machine learning models have shown promise in analyzing longitudinal medical records for this task.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Md Sultan Al Nahian , Chris Delcher , Daniel Harris , Peter Akpunonu , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Early identification and prevention of various plant diseases in commercial farms and orchards is a key feature of precision agriculture technology. This paper presents a high-performance real-time fine-grain object detection framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Arunabha M. Roy , Rikhi Bose , Jayabrata Bhaduri

Tomato crop health plays a critical role in ensuring agricultural productivity and food security. Timely and accurate detection of diseases affecting tomato plants is vital for effective disease management. In this study, we propose a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 MD Mehraz Hosen , Md. Hasibul Islam

Trait measurement is critical for the plant breeding and agricultural production pipeline. Typically, a suite of plant traits is measured using laborious manual measurements and then used to train and/or validate higher throughput trait…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Pranav Raja , Alex Olenskyj , Hamid Kamangir , Mason Earles

Accurate detection of nutrient deficiency in plant leaves is essential for precision agriculture, enabling early intervention in fertilization, disease, and stress management. This study presents a deep learning framework for leaf anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ji-Yan Wu , Zheng Yong Poh , Anoop C. Patil , Bongsoo Park , Giovanni Volpe , Daisuke Urano

The task of weed detection is an essential element of precision agriculture since accurate species identification allows a farmer to selectively apply herbicides and fits into sustainable agriculture crop management. This paper proposes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Abishek Karthik , Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati

In nations such as Bangladesh, agriculture plays a vital role in providing livelihoods for a significant portion of the population. Identifying and classifying plant diseases early is critical to prevent their spread and minimize their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Samia Mehnaz , Md. Touhidul Islam

Rice leaf diseases significantly reduce productivity and cause economic losses, highlighting the need for early detection to enable effective management and improve yields. This study proposes Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Farida Siddiqi Prity , Mirza Raquib , Saydul Akbar Murad , Md. Jubayar Alam Rafi , Md. Khairul Bashar Bhuiyan , Anupam Kumar Bairagi

Soybean leaf disease detection is critical for agricultural productivity but faces challenges due to visually similar symptoms and limited interpretability in conventional methods. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel in spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Md Abrar Jahin , Soudeep Shahriar , M. F. Mridha , Md. Jakir Hossen , Nilanjan Dey