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We study the influence of a graph parameter called modular-width on the time complexity for optimally solving well-known polynomial problems such as Maximum Matching, Triangle Counting, and Maximum $s$-$t$ Vertex-Capacitated Flow. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles

We prove that the non-regular binary matroids with no $P_9^*$-minor have linear growth rate and the maximum size binary matroids with no $P_9^*$-minor are graphic. The main technique in the proof is the Strong Splitter Theorem using which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 S. R. Kingan

Solving (for tame matroids) a problem of Aigner-Horev, Diestel and Postle, we prove that every tame matroid M can be reconstructed from its canonical tree decomposition into 3-connected pieces, circuits and cocircuits together with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin

Given a matroid or flag of matroids we introduce several broad classes of polynomials satisfying Deletion-Contraction identities, and study their singularities. There are three main families of polynomials captured by our approach:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Daniel Bath , Uli Walther

The rigidity of a matrix A for target rank r is the minimum number of entries of A that must be changed to ensure that the rank of the altered matrix is at most r. Since its introduction by Valiant (1977), rigidity and similar…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Abhinav Kumar , Satyanarayana V. Lokam , Vijay M. Patankar , Jayalal Sarma M. N

Given a root system $\mathsf{R}$, the vector system $\tilde{\mathsf{R}}$ is obtained by taking a representative $v$ in each antipodal pair $\{v, -v\}$. The matroid $M(\mathsf{R})$ is formed by all independent subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

The Hadamard maximal determinant (maxdet) problem is to find the maximum determinant D(n) of a square {+1, -1} matrix of given order n. Such a matrix with maximum determinant is called a saturated D-optimal design. We consider some cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Richard P. Brent

While dealing with the nontrivial task of classifying Mueller matrices, of special interest is the study of the degenerate Mueller matrices (matrices with vanishing determinant, for which the law of multiplication holds, but there exists no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 O. Veko , E. Ovsiyuk , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

Over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, the evaluation of skew polynomials is intimately related to the evaluation of linearized polynomials. This connection allows one to relate the concept of polynomial independence defined for skew…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Siyu Liu , Felice Manganiello , Frank R. Kschischang

Optimal recursive decomposition (or DR-planning) is crucial for analyzing, designing, solving or finding realizations of geometric constraint sytems. While the optimal DR-planning problem is NP-hard even for general 2D bar-joint constraint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Troy Baker , Meera Sitharam , Menghan Wang , Joel Willoughby

Dey and Xin (J.Appl.Comput.Top., 2022, arXiv:1904.03766) describe an algorithm to decompose finitely presented multiparameter persistence modules using a matrix reduction algorithm. Their algorithm only works for modules whose generators…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Tamal K. Dey , Jan Jendrysiak , Michael Kerber

We consider the budgeted matroid independent set problem. The input is a ground set, where each element has a cost and a non-negative profit, along with a matroid over the elements and a budget. The goal is to select a subset of elements…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Ilan Doron-Arad , Ariel Kulik , Hadas Shachnai

In this work we present an algorithm to construct sparse-paving matroids over finite set $S$. From this algorithm we derive some useful bounds on the cardinality of the set of circuits of any Sparse-Paving matroids which allow us to prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 B. Mederos , M. Takane , G. Tapia-Sanchez , B. Zavala

We generalize the well-studied notion of a modular pair of a finite matroid to arbitrary families of sets in infinite matroids, and use it to develop the theory of infinite matroids in several as-yet-unexplored areas. Our results include a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Mattias Ehatamm , Peter Nelson , Fernanda Rivera Omana

Finding a maximum independent set is a fundamental NP-hard problem that is used in many real-world applications. Given an unweighted graph, this problem asks for a maximum cardinality set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. Some of the most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Demian Hespe , Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schorr

Rough sets were proposed to deal with the vagueness and incompleteness of knowledge in information systems. There are may optimization issues in this field such as attribute reduction. Matroids generalized from matrices are widely used in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

Consider the following online version of the submodular maximization problem under a matroid constraint: We are given a set of elements over which a matroid is defined. The goal is to incrementally choose a subset that remains independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Niv Buchbinder , Joseph , Naor , R. Ravi , Mohit Singh

Research in explorable uncertainty addresses combinatorial optimization problems where there is partial information about the values of numeric input parameters, and exact values of these parameters can be determined by performing costly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Haya Diwan , Lisa Hellerstein , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is rigid if the only edge-length preserving continuous motions of the vertices arise from isometries of $\mathbb{R}^d$. It is known that, when $(G,p)$ is generic, its rigidity depends only on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Georg Grasegger , Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson , Anthony Nixon

The prism graph is the dual of the complete graph on five vertices with an edge deleted, $K_5\backslash e$. In this paper we determine the class of binary matroids with no prism minor. The motivation for this problem is the 1963 result by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Sandra Kingan , Manoel Lemos