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The controllable generation of diffusion models aims to steer the model to generate samples that optimize some given objective functions. It is desirable for a variety of applications including image generation, molecule generation, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Owen Oertell , Shikun Sun , Yiding Chen , Jin Peng Zhou , Zhiyong Wang , Wen Sun

Aerodynamic inverse design can improve vehicle and aircraft efficiency, but practical design rarely seeks performance alone: vehicle refinement must reduce drag while preserving visual features linked to design language, brand recognition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Huaguan Chen , Ning Lin , Luxi Chen , Jiacheng Cen , Rui Zhang , Wenbing Huang , Chongxuan Li , Hao Sun

Motion-controllable video generation is crucial for egocentric applications in virtual reality and embodied AI. However, existing methods often struggle to achieve 3D-consistent fine-grained hand articulation. By adopting on 2D trajectories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Chenyangguang Zhang , Botao Ye , Boqi Chen , Alexandros Delitzas , Fangjinhua Wang , Marc Pollefeys , Xi Wang

While recent generative models for 2D images achieve impressive visual results, they clearly lack the ability to perform 3D reasoning. This heavily restricts the degree of control over generated objects as well as the possible applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Dario Pavllo , Graham Spinks , Thomas Hofmann , Marie-Francine Moens , Aurelien Lucchi

Large-scale video generative models can synthesize diverse and realistic visual content for dynamic world creation, but they often lack element-wise controllability, hindering their use in editing scenes and training embodied AI agents. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sicheng Mo , Ziyang Leng , Leon Liu , Weizhen Wang , Honglin He , Bolei Zhou

Symmetry is a ubiquitous and fundamental property in the visual world, serving as a critical cue for perception and structure interpretation. This paper investigates the detection of 3D reflection symmetry from a single RGB image, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Xiang Li , Zixuan Huang , Anh Thai , James M. Rehg

Cinematic storytelling is profoundly shaped by the artful manipulation of photographic elements such as depth of field and exposure. These effects are crucial in conveying mood and creating aesthetic appeal. However, controlling these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Huiqiang Sun , Liao Shen , Zhan Peng , Kun Wang , Size Wu , Yuhang Zang , Tianqi Liu , Zihao Huang , Xingyu Zeng , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Chen Change Loy

Driving video generation has achieved much progress in controllability, video resolution, and length, but fails to support fine-grained object-level controllability for diverse driving videos, while preserving the spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Li-Heng Chen , Ke Cheng , Yahui Liu , Lei Shi , Shi-Sheng Huang , Hongbo Fu

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly transformed the field of 3D shape generation, enabling the synthesis of complex, diverse, and semantically meaningful 3D objects. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Nicolas Caytuiro , Ivan Sipiran

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for generative tasks, producing high-quality outputs across diverse domains. However, how the generated data responds to the initial noise perturbation in diffusion models remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Bowen Song , Zecheng Zhang , Zhaoxu Luo , Jason Hu , Wei Yuan , Jing Jia , Zhengxu Tang , Guanyang Wang , Liyue Shen

Generating new images with desired properties (e.g. new view/poses) from source images has been enthusiastically pursued recently, due to its wide range of potential applications. One way to ensure high-quality generation is to use multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Jiawei Lu , He Wang , Tianjia Shao , Yin Yang , Kun Zhou

Traditional 3D content creation tools empower users to bring their imagination to life by giving them direct control over a scene's geometry, appearance, motion, and camera path. Creating computer-generated videos, however, is a tedious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Shengqu Cai , Duygu Ceylan , Matheus Gadelha , Chun-Hao Paul Huang , Tuanfeng Yang Wang , Gordon Wetzstein

3D object generation has undergone significant advancements, yielding high-quality results. However, fall short of achieving precise user control, often yielding results that do not align with user expectations, thus limiting their…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Shaocong Dong , Lihe Ding , Zhanpeng Huang , Zibin Wang , Tianfan Xue , Dan Xu

Recent advances in 3D generation have been remarkable, with methods such as DreamFusion leveraging large-scale text-to-image diffusion-based models to guide 3D object generation. These methods enable the synthesis of detailed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Bohan Zeng , Shanglin Li , Yutang Feng , Ling Yang , Hong Li , Sicheng Gao , Jiaming Liu , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang , Jianzhuang Liu , Baochang Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

Recent progress in text-to-3D object generation enables the synthesis of detailed geometry from text input by leveraging 2D diffusion models and differentiable 3D representations. However, the approaches often suffer from limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ming He , Zhixiang Chen , Steve Maddock

Photorealistic 3D full-body human reconstruction from a single image is a critical yet challenging task for applications in films and video games due to inherent ambiguities and severe self-occlusions. While recent approaches leverage SMPL…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Wenyue Chen , Peng Li , Wangguandong Zheng , Chengfeng Zhao , Mengfei Li , Yaolong Zhu , Zhiyang Dou , Ronggang Wang , Yuan Liu

Understanding and predicting dynamics of the physical world can enhance a robot's ability to plan and interact effectively in complex environments. While recent video generation models have shown strong potential in modeling dynamic scenes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeyi Liu , Shuang Li , Eric Cousineau , Siyuan Feng , Benjamin Burchfiel , Shuran Song

Recent work on 3D-aware image synthesis has achieved compelling results using advances in neural rendering. However, 3D-aware synthesis of face dynamics hasn't received much attention. Here, we study how to explicitly control generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Peiye Zhuang , Liqian Ma , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Alexander G. Schwing

Viewpoint missing of objects is common in scene reconstruction, as camera paths typically prioritize capturing the overall scene structure rather than individual objects. This makes it highly challenging to achieve high-fidelity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ziwei Chen , Ziling Liu , Zitong Huang , Mingqi Gao , Feng Zheng

Recently, text-to-3D approaches have achieved high-fidelity 3D content generation using text description. However, the generated objects are stochastic and lack fine-grained control. Sketches provide a cheap approach to introduce such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Minglin Chen , Weihao Yuan , Yukun Wang , Zhe Sheng , Yisheng He , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Yulan Guo