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Baryons with three heavy quarks are the last missing pieces of the lowest-lying baryon multiplets in the quark model after the discovery of doubly heavy baryons. In this work, we study nonleptonic weak decays of triply heavy baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Fei Huang , Ji Xu , Xi-Ruo Zhang

The path integral formulation is given to obtain quark and antiquark distribution functions in the nucleon within the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. The basic model action is a straightforward generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

A nonlinear realization of SU(2) chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking approach is developed in the composite operator formalism. A Lagrangian including quark, gluon and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom of the chiral quark model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Fu Lu , Bao-Xi Sun , Yu-Xin Liu , Hua Guo , En-Guang Zhao

We study the structure of local baryon fields using the method of QCD sum rule. We only consider the single baryon fields and calculate their operator product expansions. We find that the octet baryon fields belonging to the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-24 Hua-Xing Chen

The implications of chiral $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ symmetry and heavy quark symmetry for the radiative decays $D^{*0}\to D^0\gamma$, $D^{*+}\to D^+\gamma$, and $D_s^*\to D_s\gamma$ are discussed. Particular attention is paid to $SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Amundson , C. G. Boyd , E. Jenkins , M. Luke , A. V. Manohar , J. L. Rosner , M. J. Savage , M. B. Wise

We report on the recent studies of leading order baryon-baryon interactions in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. In the strangeness $S=0$ sector, one can achieve a rather good description of the Nijmegen $np$ phase shifts with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

Studies of the baryon-baryon interaction involving hyperons within chiral effective field theory, so far performed up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the chiral expansion, have shown that for the strangeness $S=-1$ ($\Lambda N$, $\Sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-21 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

We re-analyze the predictions of chiral-soliton models for the masses and decay widths of baryons in the exotic antidecuplet of flavour SU(3). The calculated ranges of the chiral-soliton moment of inertia and the \pi-nucleon scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John Ellis , Marek Karliner , Michal Praszalowicz

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We construct a chiral lagrangian for pentaquark baryons assuming that the recently found Theta^+ (1540) state belongs to an antidecuplet of SU(3) flavor symmetry with J^P = (1/2)^(+-). We derive the Gell-Mann-Okubo formulae for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Ko , Jungil Lee , Taekoon Lee , Jae-hyeon Park

Several lattice collaborations performing simulations with 2+1 light dynamical quarks have experienced difficulties in fitting their data with standard Nf=3 chiral expansions at next-to-leading order, yielding low values of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 V. Bernard , S. Descotes-Genon , G. Toucas

We propose large $N_c$ generalizations for the "diquark" representations of SU(3)$_{\rm flav}$ relevant for positive parity heavy baryons, including putative exotic states. Next, within the framework of the Chiral Quark Soliton Model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Michal Praszalowicz

Using a chiral unitary approach for the meson--baryon interactions, we show that two octets of J^{\pi}=1/2^- baryon states, which are degenerate in the limit of exact SU(3) symmetry, and a singlet are generated dynamically. The SU(3)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Jido , J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos , U. -G. Meißner

Chirally invariant Lagrangian containing nucleon, pion and chiral scalar fields is considered. A consistent scheme is proposed for obtaining the nonrelativistic operator of pion absorption by NN-pair taking into account the chiral scalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Zaikin , I. I. Osipchuk

We study the \eta' N interaction within a chiral unitary approach which includes \pi N, \eta N and related pseudoscalar meson-baryon coupled channels. Since the SU(3) singlet does not contribute to the standard interaction and the \eta' is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Oset , A. Ramos

Progress along the line of a previous article are reported. One main point is to include chiral operators with fractional quantum group spins (fourth or sixth of integers) which are needed to achieve modular invariance. We extend the study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-Francois Roussel

Three-quark nucleon interpolating fields in QCD have well-defined SU_L(2) x SU_R(2) and U_A(1) chiral transformation properties. Mixing of the [(1,1/2) + (1/2,1)] chiral multiplet with one of [(1/2,0) + (0,1/2)] or [(0,1/2) + (1/2,0)]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , A. Hosaka , K. Nagata

SU(3) symmetry relations between the octet baryons are introduced in order to connect both the unpolarized and polarized quark distributions of the octet baryons with those of the nucleon. Two different parametrizations of the nucleon quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

The SU(3) symmetric chiral quark model, which describes interactions between quarks, gluons and the Goldstone bosons, explains reasonably well many aspects of the flavor and spin structure of the proton, except for the values of $f_3/f_8$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Song , J. S. McCarthy , H. J. Weber

The non-observation of baryon number violation suggests that the scale of baryon-number violating interactions at zero temperature is comparable to the GUT scale. However, the pertinent measurements involve hadrons made of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Martin Beneke , Gael Finauri , Alexey A. Petrov