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An implication of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is that at low energy and resolution there appear quasiparticles - constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons. Thus, light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

It is well-known that chiral symmetry breaking ($\chi$SB) in QCD with $N_{f}=2$ light quark flavours can be described by orthogonal groups as $O(4) \to O(3)$, due to local isomorphisms. Here we discuss the question how specific this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Wolfgang Bietenholz

An SU(3) chiral Lagrangian for the lightest decuplet of baryons is constructed on a discrete lattice of spacetime points, and is added to an existing lattice Lagrangian for the lightest octets of mesons and baryons. A nonzero lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bugra Borasoy , Randy Lewis , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction within a chiral constituent quark model which reproduces succesfully the baryon spectra. We calculate the 3S1 and 1S0 phase shifts by using the resonating group method. They clearly indicate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

We report a calculation of the baryon magnetic moments using covariant chiral perturbation theory within the extended-on-mass-shell renormalization scheme including intermediate octet and decuplet contributions. By fitting the two available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 J. Martin Camalich , L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We calculate the SU(3)-breaking corrections to the hyperon vector coupling $f_1(0)$ up to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with dynamical octet and decuplet contributions. We find that the decuplet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 L. S. Geng , J. Martin Camalich , M. J. Vicente Vacas

In order to clarify the connection between {\it current} and {\it constituent} quarks (of u,d,s flavors), several authors have used the lightlike chiral $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ algebra as a central concept. This literature is reviewed here…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mustaki

The possible candidates of $S-$wave dibaryons with various strange numbers are studied under the chiral SU(3) quark model. It is shown that there are three types of baryon-baryon bound states. The states of the first type are called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Q. B. Li , P. N. Shen , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu

The semileptonic decays and two-body nonleptonic decays of light baryon octet ($T_8$) and decuplet ($T_{10}$) consisting of light $u,d,s$ quarks are studied with the SU(3) flavor symmetry in this work. We obtain the amplitude relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Ru-Min Wang , Mao-Zhi Yang , Hai-Bo Li , Xiao-Dong Cheng

The N*(1440) -> N pi pi decay is studied by making use of the chiral reduction formula. This formula suggests a scalar-isoscalar pion-baryon contact interaction which is absent in the recent study of Hern{\'a}ndez et al. The contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kamano , M. Morishita , M. Arima

We listed all possible dimension-six CP-violating $SU_c(3)\times SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)$ invariant operators involving the third-family quarks, which can be generated by new physics at a higher energy scale. The expressions of these operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jin Min Yang , Bing-Lin Young

A chiral Lagrangian with $ SU(3) $ breaking and higher resonances is proposed. In this model, the $ SU(3) $ breaking structure in vector-pseudoscalar sector is realized with the decay constants of pseudoscalar mesons and the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Hayakawa , T. Kurimoto , A. I. Sanda

We investigate the structure of the SU(3) octet and decuplet baryons employing a constituent quark model designed for the study of the baryon-baryon interaction and successfully applied to the meson spectra. The model considers through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Valcarce , H. Garcilazo , J. Vijande

Roles of quark-pair correlations in the baryon structure and the hyperon non-leptonic weak decay are studied within the non-relativistic constituent quark model. We construct the SU(3) ground state baryons by solving the three body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 K. Suzuki , E. Hiyama , H. Toki , M. Kamimura

Treating the strange quark mass as a heavy scale compared to the light quark mass, we perform a matching of the nucleon mass in the SU(3) sector to the two-flavor case in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. The validity of the $19$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Xiu-Lei Ren , L. Alvarez-Ruso , Li-Sheng Geng , T. Ledwig , Jie Meng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The J\"ulich-Bonn group aims at an extensive study of the baryon-baryon ($BB$) interaction involving strange baryons ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$) within SU(3) chiral effective field theory. An overview of achievements and new developments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

We report an analysis of the impressive new lattice simulation results for octet baryon masses in 2+1-flavor QCD. The analysis is based on a low order expansion about the chiral SU(3) limit in which the symmetry breaking arises from terms…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-06 R. D. Young , A. W. Thomas

There exist a number of models in the literature in which the weak interactions are derived from a chiral gauge theory based on a larger group than SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y. Such theories can be constructed so as to be anomaly-free and consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Morrissey , T. M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

We study chiral symmetry aspects of the positive and negative parity baryons by identifying them with linear representations of the chiral group $SU(N_{f}) \otimes SU(N_{f})$. It is shown that there are two distinctive schemes: naive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daisuke Jido , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka

The radiative decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons are studied in a formalism which incorporates both the heavy quark symmetry and the chiral symmetry. The chiral Lagrangians for the electromagnetic interactions of heavy hadrons consist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Y. Cheng , C. Y. Cheung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , T. M. Yan , H. L. Yu
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