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Strong spin-orbit coupling and relatively weak hyperfine interactions make germanium hole spin qubits a promising candidate for semiconductor quantum processors. The two-dimensional hole gas structure of strained Ge quantum wells serves as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Zhenzhen Kong , Zonghu Li , Yuchen Zhou , Gang Cao , Hai-Ou Li , Jiale Su , Yiwen Zhang , Jinbiao Liu , Guo-Ping Guo , Junfeng Li , Jun Luo , Chao Zhao , Tianchun Ye , Guilei Wang

The bid for scalable physical qubits has attracted many possible candidate platforms. In particular, spin-based qubits in solid-state form factors are attractive as they could potentially benefit from processes similar to those used for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Kuan Eng Johnson Goh , Fabio Bussolotti , Chit Siong Lau , Dharmraj Kotekar-Patil , Zi En Ooi , Jingyee Chee

The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

Understanding the $g$-factor physics of Si/SiGe quantum dots is crucial for realizing high-quality spin qubits. While previous work has explained some aspects of $g$-factor physics in idealized geometries, the results do not extend to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Benjamin D. Woods , Merritt P. Losert , Robert Joynt , Mark Friesen

Electrical transport in double quantum dots (DQDs) illuminates many interesting features of the dots' carrier states. Recent advances in silicon quantum information technologies have renewed interest in the valley states of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Justin K. Perron , Michael J. Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor , M. D. Stewart, , Neil M. Zimmerman

There has been significant progress in the implementation and manipulation of singlet-triplet qubits in GaAs quantum dots. Given the considerably longer spin coherence times measured in Si, considerable interest has been generated recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrie Culcer , Lukasz Cywinski , Qiuzi Li , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Silicon quantum dots are a leading approach for solid-state quantum bits. However, developing this technology is complicated by the multi-valley nature of silicon. Here we observe transport of individual electrons in a silicon CMOS-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Xiaojie Hao , Rusko Ruskov , Ming Xiao , Charles Tahan , HongWen Jiang

Charge noise in the host semiconductor degrades the performance of spin-qubits and poses an obstacle to control large quantum processors. However, it is challenging to engineer the heterogeneous material stack of gate-defined quantum dots…

Understanding interactions between orbital and valley quantum states in silicon nanodevices is crucial in assessing the prospects of spin-based qubits. We study the energy spectra of a few-electron silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 C. H. Yang , W. H. Lim , N. S. Lai , A. Rossi , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

We report measurements consistent with the valley Kondo effect in Si/SiGe quantum dots, evidenced by peaks in the conductance versus source-drain voltage that show strong temperature dependence. The Kondo peaks show unusual behavior in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Mingyun Yuan , R. Joynt , Zhen Yang , Chunyang Tang , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , M. A. Eriksson , A. J. Rimberg

One of the main advantages of silicon spin qubits over other solid-state qubits is their inherent scalability and compatibility with the 300 mm CMOS fabrication technology that is already widely used in the semiconductor industry, whilst…

The energies of valley-orbit states in silicon quantum dots are determined by an as yet poorly understood interplay between interface roughness, orbital confinement, and electron interactions. Here, we report measurements of one- and…

Conventional quantum transport methods can provide quantitative information on spin, orbital, and valley states in quantum dots, but often lack spatial resolution. Scanning tunneling microscopy, on the other hand, provides exquisite spatial…

Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) spin qubits have become a promising platform for quantum information processing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates. To move beyond a few qubits, however, more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Eduardo B. Ramirez , Francois Sfigakis , Sukanya Kudva , Jonathan Baugh

Spin shuttling has crystalized as a powerful and promising tool for establishing intermediate-range connectivity in semiconductor spin-qubit devices. Although experimental demonstrations have performed exceptionally well on different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Nicklas Meineke , Guido Burkard

The valley-orbit coupling in a few-electron Si quantum dot is expected to be a function of its occupation number N. We study the spectrum of multivalley Si quantum dots for 2 <= N <= 4, showing that, counterintuitively, electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Luyao Jiang , C. H. Yang , Zhaodi Pan , Alessandro Rossi , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

(001) Si spin qubits are being intensively studied because they have structures similar to that of CMOS devices currently being produced, and thus have the advantage of utilizing state-of-the-art miniaturization, integration, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Takafumi Tokunaga , Hiromichi Nakazato

Disorder in the heterogeneous material stack of semiconductor spin qubit systems introduces noise that compromises quantum information processing, posing a challenge to coherently control large-scale quantum devices. Here, we exploit…

We observe minima of the longitudinal resistance corresponding to the quantum Hall effect of composite fermions at quantum numbers $p=1$, 2, 3, 4, and 6 in an ultraclean strongly interacting bivalley SiGe/Si/SiGe two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

A gate electric field has a small but non-negligible effect on the phase of the valley-orbit coupling in Si quantum dots. Finite interdot tunneling between valley eigenstates in a double quantum dot is enabled by a small difference in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yue Wu , Dimitrie Culcer
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