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Electron spins confined in silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for large-scale quantum computers. However, the degeneracy of the conduction band of bulk silicon introduces additional levels dangerously close to the window of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Christoph Adelsberger , Stefano Bosco , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Interface states in a silicon/barrier junction break the silicon valley degeneracy near the interface, a desirable feature for some Si quantum electronics applications. Within a minimal multivalley tight-binding model in one dimension, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Amintor Dusko , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller

We devise a platform for noise-resistant quantum computing using the valley degree of freedom of Si quantum dots. The qubit is encoded in two polarized (1,1) spin-triplet states with different valley compositions in a double quantum dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dimitrie Culcer , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

The prospect of achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing with semiconductor spin qubits in Si/SiGe heterostructures relies on the integration of a large number of identical devices, a feat achievable through a scalable (Bi)CMOS…

The presence of valley states is a significant obstacle to realizing quantum information technologies in Silicon quantum dots, as leakage into alternate valley states can introduce errors into the computation. We use a perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Germanium (Ge) quantum wells are emerging as versatile platforms for quantum devices, supporting high-quality spin qubits and integration with superconducting leads. These applications benefit from strong intrinsic spin-orbit interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Patrick Del Vecchio , Kevin Rossi , Giordano Scappucci , Stefano Bosco

The presence of non-degenerate valley states in silicon can drastically affect electron dynamics in silicon-based heterostructures, leading to electron spin relaxation and spin-valley coupling. In the context of solid-state spin qubits, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Nicholas E. Penthorn , Joshua S. Schoenfield , Lisa F. Edge , HongWen Jiang

The valley splitting of 2D electrons in doubly-gated silicon-on-insulator quantum wells is studied by low temperature transport measurements under magnetic fields. At the buried thermal-oxide SiO$_{2}$ interface, the valley splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Nathan Aubergier , Vincent T. Renard , Sylvain Barraud , Kei Takashina , Benjamin A. Piot

Although silicon is a promising material for quantum computation, the degeneracy of the conduction band minima (valleys) must be lifted with a splitting sufficient to ensure formation of well-defined and long-lived spin qubits. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 C. H. Yang , A. Rossi , R. Ruskov , N. S. Lai , F. A. Mohiyaddin , S. Lee , C. Tahan , G. Klimeck , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

An electron spin qubit in silicon quantum dots holds promise for quantum information processing due to the scalability and long coherence. An essential ingredient to recent progress is the employment of micromagnets. They generate a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

We report electronic transport measurements through a silicon hybrid double quantum dot consisting of a donor and a quantum dot. Transport spectra show resonant tunneling peaks involving different valley states, which illustrate the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 T. Kobayashi , J. van der Heijden , M. G. House , S. J. Hile , Pablo Asshoff , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , M. Vinet , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

Conveyor-mode shuttling is a key approach for implementing intermediate-range coupling between electron-spin qubits in quantum dots. Initial implementations are encouraging; however, long shuttling trajectories are guaranteed to encounter…

We analyze the valley composition of one electron bound to a shallow donor close to a Si/barrier interface as a function of an applied electric field. A full six-valley effective mass model Hamiltonian is adopted. For low fields, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 A. Baena , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller , M. J. Calderón

The valley splitting, which lifts the degeneracy of the lowest two valley states in a SiO$_2$/(100)Si/SiO$_2$ quantum well is examined through transport measurements. We demonstrate that the valley splitting can be observed directly as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Takashina , Y. Ono , A. Fujiwara , Y. Takahashi , Y. Hirayama

The electronic structure for a strained Si/SiGe quantum well grown on a tilted substrate with periodic steps is calculated using a parameterized tight-binding method. For a zero tilt angle the energy difference between the two lowest minima…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul von Allmen , Seungwon Lee

Three-dimensional confinement allows semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) to exhibit size-tunable electronic and optical properties that enable a wide range of opto-electronic applications from displays, solar cells and bio-medical imaging to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 Guohua Wei , David A. Czaplewski , Erik J. Lenferink , Teodor K. Stanev , Il Woong Jung , Nathaniel P. Stern

Electron and nuclear spins of donor ensembles in isotopically pure silicon experience a vacuum-like environment, giving them extraordinary coherence. However, in contrast to a real vacuum, electrons in silicon occupy quantum superpositions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 J. Salfi , J. A. Mol , R. Rahman , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

Quantum dots in silicon are promising candidates for implementation of solid-state quantum information processing. It is important to understand the effects of the multiple conduction band valleys of silicon on the properties of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

We report novel manifestation of the valley splitting for the two valley electron system in (100) Si-inversion layers at low carrier density. We found that valley splitting causes almost 100% modulation of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , A. Punnoose , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We theoretically investigate the properties of holes in a Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$/Ge/ Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$ quantum well in a perpendicular magnetic field that make them advantageous as qubits, including a large ($>$100~meV) intrinsic splitting…