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The experimental requirements in near future accelerators (e.g. High Luminosity-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in development of detectors with high precision timing capabilities. With this as a goal, a new detection concept called…

In this paper the efficiency of direct charged particle detection with different Silicon PhotoMultiplier (SiPM) sensors has been measured to be close to 100%. Time resolution of about 20 ps has also been confirmed for sensors with an active…

The high-luminosity upgrade of the CERN LHC requires the replacement of the CMS tracking detector to cope with the increased radiation fluence while maintaining its excellent performance. An extensive R\&D program, aiming at using 3D pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-16 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

Conventional silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are well established as light detectors with single-photon-detection capability and used throughout high energy physics, medical, and commercial applications. The possibility to produce single…

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of the multi purpose experiments at LHC and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of charged pions. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-30 T. Rohe , A. Bean , W. Erdmann , H. -C. Kaestli , S. Khalatyan , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille

The performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter upgraded readout electronics, developed for the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC, is discussed. Data collected in two beam test campaigns conducted in 2018 and 2021 at the H4 and H2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group

A combination of scintillator, wavelength shifting (WLS) fiber, and silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) shows an excellent performance in the `$K_{L}$ and $\mu$ detector (KLM)' of the Belle II experiment. In this study, we present the R&D…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-22 Hongyu Zhang , Xiyang Wang , Weihu Ma , Shiming Zou , Deqing Fang , Wanbing He , Xiaolong Wang , Zhen Wang , Rui Yuan , Qibin Zheng

The existing CMS endcap calorimeters will be replaced with a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) for operation at the High Luminosity (HL) LHC. Radiation hardness and excellent physics performance will be achieved by utilising silicon pad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Artur Lobanov

A novel modular high-resolution charged-particle tracking detector design using $250\mu m$ diameter, round, scintillating fibers and SiPM arrays for readout is presented. The fiber modules consist of 8 layers of 128 fibers, mechanically sta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Henning Gast , Thomas Kirn , Gregorio Roper Yearwood , Stefan Schael

The detector of TRopIcal DEep-sea Neutrino Telescope (TRIDENT) will use large-area silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays combined with photomultiplier tubes to boost photon detection efficiency and pointing capability. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-06 M. X. Wang , Y. Liu , Y. Q. Tan , J. N. Tang , W. H. Wu , D. L. Xu , W. Zhi , Z. Z. Zhou

The High Luminosity upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) requires new high-radiation tolerant silicon pixel sensors for the innermost part of the tracking detector in the CMS experiment. The innermost layer of the tracker,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-11 Clara Lasaosa

In this paper we discuss a general approach to use SiPMs in different electrical configurations in combination with numerous scintillator materials for applications in nuclear instrumentation, such as calorimetry and timing. The "hybrid"…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-08 Lukas Nies , Hans-Georg Zaunick , Kai-Thomas Brinkmann

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

We have developed particle detectors based on fused silica (quartz) Cherenkov radiators read out with micro-channel plate photomultipliers (MCP-PMTs) or silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) for high precision timing (Sigma(t) about 10-15 ps).…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 M. G. Albrow , Heejong Kim , S. Los , E. Ramberg , A. Ronzhin , V. Samoylenko , H. Wenzel , A. Zatserklyaniy

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 F. Lagarde , M. Gouzevitch , I. Laktineh , V. Buridon , X. Chen , C. Combaret , A. Eynard , L. Germani , G. Grenier , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , W. Tromeuraa , Y. Wang , A. Gongab , N. Moreau , C. de la Taille , F. Dulucqac , A. Cimmino , S. Crucy , A. Fagot , M. Gul , A. A. O. Rios , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidisb , S. Aly , Y. Assran , A. Radi , A. Sayedc , G. Singhd , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , M. Maggi , G. Pugliese , P. Verwilligene , W. Van Doninck , S. Colafranceschi , A. Sharmag , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , F. Primaverah , V. Bhatnagar , R. Kumari , A. Mehta , J. Singhi , A. Ahmad , W. Ahmed , H. M. I. Asghar , I. M. Awan , R. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , H. Shahzad , M. A. Shah , S. W. Cho , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , M. H. Kang , K. S. Lee , J. H. Lim , S. K. Parkk , M. S. Kiml , S. Carpinteyro Bernardino , I. Pedraza , C. Uribe Estradam , S. Carrillo Moreno , F. Vazquez Valencian , L. M. Panto , S. Buontempo , N. Cavallo , M. Esposito , F. Fabozzi , G. Lanza , I. Orso , L. Lista , S. Meola , M. Merola , P. Paolucci , F. Thyssen , A. Braghieri , A. Magnani , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Salvini , I. Vai , P. Vituloq , Y. Ban , S. J. Qianr , M. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Goh , D. Kimt , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , S. Stoykova , G. Sultanov , M. Vutovau , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkovv , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidzew , C. Avila , A. Cabrera , J. C. Sanabria , I. Crottyy , J. Vaitkusz

In the MICE experiment at RAL the upstream time-of-flight detectors are used for particle identification in the incoming muon beam, for the experiment trigger and for a precise timing (sigma_t ~ 50 ps) with respect to the accelerating RF…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Bertoni , A. Blondel , M. Bonesini , G. Cecchet , A. de Bari , J. S. Graulich , Y. Kharadzov , M. Rayner , I. Rusinov , R. Tsenov , S. Terzo , V. Verguilov

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo major upgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to 5-7.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of 3000-4000…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-08 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

A high-performance Scintillator Ion Beam Monitor (SIBM) provides diagnostics across a range of isotopes, energies, and intensities employing a machine-vision camera with two novel scintillator targets movable into/out of the beam without…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-01 Daniel S Levin , Peter S. Friedman , Tom Ginter , Claudio Ferretti , Alexander Kaipainen , Nicholas Ristow

The extremely low dark current of silicon carbide (SiC) detectors, even after high-fluence irradiation, was utilized to develop a beam monitoring system for a wide range of particle rates, i.e., from the kHz to the GHz regime. The system is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-20 Simon Waid , Andreas Gsponer , Jürgen Maier , Philipp Gaggl , Richard Thalmeier , Thomas Bergauer

The phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector has been designed to maintain the tracking performance at instantaneous luminosities of $2 \times 10^{34} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Both barrel and endcap disk systems now feature one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-25 Jory Sonneveld