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The agricultural domain offers a working environment where many human laborers are nowadays employed to maintain or harvest crops, with huge potential for productivity gains through the introduction of robotic automation. Detecting and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Riccardo Polvara , Francesco Del Duchetto , Gerhard Neumann , Marc Hanheide

Most existing robotic harvesters utilize a unimanual approach; a single arm grasps the crop and detaches it, either via a detachment movement, or by cutting its stem with a specially designed gripper/cutter end-effector. However, such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Sotiris Stavridis , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Leonidas Droukas , Zoe Doulgeri

In precision agriculture, the scarcity of labeled data and significant covariate shifts pose unique challenges for training machine learning models. This scarcity is particularly problematic due to the dynamic nature of the environment and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Leonardo Saraceni , Ionut Marian Motoi , Daniele Nardi , Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia

Nowadays, precision agriculture combined with modern information and communications technologies, is becoming more common in agricultural activities such as automated irrigation systems, precision planting, variable rate applications of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Vuong M. Ngo , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

In recent years Sim2Real approaches have brought great results to robotics. Techniques such as model-based learning or domain randomization can help overcome the gap between simulation and reality, but in some situations simulation accuracy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Carlo Rizzardo , Sunny Katyara , Miguel Fernandes , Fei Chen

The growing ambition for space exploration demands robust autonomous systems that can operate in unstructured environments under extreme extraterrestrial conditions. The adoption of robot learning in this domain is severely hindered by the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Andrej Orsula , Matthieu Geist , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

Artificial Intelligence is everywhere today. But unfortunately, Agriculture has not been able to get that much attention from Artificial Intelligence (AI). A lack of automation persists in the agriculture industry. For over many years,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Tejas Atul Khare , Anuradha C. Phadke

Automation in farming processes is a growing field of research in both academia and industries. A considerable amount of work has been put into this field to develop systems robust enough for farming. Terrace farming, in particular,…

The escalating cost, extended timelines, and low success rates in pharmaceutical research demand a fundamental rethinking of biotechnology R&D infrastructure. This chapter introduces the concept of the AI-Integrated Biotechnology Hub, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Alex Zhavoronkov , Chuen Yan Leung

There is growing interest in automating agricultural tasks that require intricate and precise interaction with specialty crops, such as trees and vines. However, developing robotic solutions for crop manipulation remains a difficult…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Chung Hee Kim , Moonyoung Lee , Oliver Kroemer , George Kantor

Prototyping and validating hardware-software components, sub-systems and systems within the intelligent transportation system-of-systems framework requires a modular yet flexible and open-access ecosystem. This work presents our attempt…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Sivanathan Kandhasamy , Venkat Krovi , Ming Xie

Addressing a real world sequential decision problem with Reinforcement Learning (RL) usually starts with the use of a simulated environment that mimics real conditions. We present a novel open source RL environment for realistic crop…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Romain Gautron , Emilio J. Padrón , Philippe Preux , Julien Bigot , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard , David Emukpere

Writing down mathematical models of agricultural greenhouses and regulating them via advanced controllers are challenging tasks since strong perturbations, like meteorological variations, have to be taken into account. This is why we are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Frédéric Lafont , Jean-François Balmat , Nathalie Pessel , Michel Fliess

The integration of the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) in smart greenhouses has revolutionised precision agriculture by enabling efficient and autonomous environmental control. However, existing time series forecasting models in such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Muhammad Jawad Bashir , Shagufta Henna , Eoghan Furey

As global demand for efficiency in agriculture rises, there is a growing interest in high-precision farming practices. Particularly greenhouses play a critical role in ensuring a year-round supply of fresh produce. In order to maximize…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Michael Fink , Annalena Daniels , Cheng Qian , Víctor Martínez Velásquez , Sahil Salotra , Dirk Wollherr

Large scale monitoring systems, enabled by the emergence of networked embedded sensing devices, offer the opportunity of fine grained online spatio-temporal collection, communication and analysis of physical parameters. Various applications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-07 Grigore Stamatescu , Cristian Dragana , Iulia Stamatescu , Loretta Ichim , Dan Popescu

In order to combine indoor greenery conservation with Internet of Things (IOT) Technologies, this paper designs an intelligent household greenhouse project with the features of comprehensive sensing, reliable transmission and intelligent…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Zhonghua Han , Zhenbo Wu , Shuo Lin , Fangjun Luan

Agricultural production using high technology is an inevitable trend in Vietnam. Especially for material crops which typically need large growing areas, wireless sensor networks has been clearly playing a significant role in increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Nguyen Truong Son , Quach Cong Hoang , Dang Thi Huong Giang , Vu Minh Trung , Vuong Quang Huy , Mai Anh Tuan

In this paper we propose a robotic system for Irrigation Water Management (IWM) in a structured robotic greenhouse environment. A commercially available robotic manipulator is equipped with an RGB-D camera and a soil moisture sensor. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Marsela Polic , Marko Car , Jelena Tabak , Matko Orsag

Farmers face several challenges when growing crops like uncertain irrigation, poor soil quality, etc. Especially in India, a major fraction of farmers do not have the knowledge to select appropriate crops and fertilizers. Moreover, crop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Shloka Gupta , Akshay Chopade , Nishit Jain , Aparna Bhonde