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Optically active solid-state spin registers have demonstrated their unique potential in quantum computing, communication and sensing. Realizing scalability and increasing application complexity requires entangling multiple individual…

The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation (proton cosmic field at low orbits around the Earth, at Large Hadron Collider and at the next…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

The incompatibility between defect-tolerance and structural stability is a severe issue hindering the wide application of high-efficiency solar cells. Usually, covalent/polar semiconductors with prototype of Si/CdTe crystals exhibit great…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Hanzhen Liang , Huiwen Xiang , Rui Zhu , Chengyan Liu , Yu Jia

Irradiation-induced lattice defects in silicon carbide (SiC) have already exceeded their previous reputation as purely performance-inhibiting. With their remarkable quantum properties, such as long room-temperature spin coherence and the…

Spin-active color centers are the basis of solid-state defect systems utilized in quantum technologies. Although silicon is an emerging host material for quantum defects, there is an urgent need to characterize color centers with a non-zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Péter Udvarhelyi

The negatively-charged silicon vacancy center ($\rm V_{Si}^-$) in silicon carbide (SiC) is an emerging color center for quantum technology covering quantum sensing, communication, and computing. Yet, limited information currently available…

Optically active quantum defects play an important role in quantum sensing, computing, and communication. The electronic structure and the single-particle energy levels of these quantum defects in the semiconducting host have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yihuang Xiong , Milena Mathew , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alp Sipahigil , Geoffroy Hautier

High-spin defect centers in crystal matrices are used in quantum computing technologies, highly sensitive sensors, and single-photon sources. In this work, optically active nitrogen-vacancy color centers NV in a 28Si-enriched (nuclear spin…

Defects in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) strongly influence its performance in applications ranging from photovoltaics to emerging quantum technologies based on Rydberg excitons where microscopic crystal purity is essential. Photoluminescence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 Alistair Brewin , Matthew P A Jones , Stewart J Clark

Little is known about oxygen-related defects in diamond. Recently, the promising room-temperature spin centre named ST1 was identified as an oxygen centre, but of still unknown atomic structure and thermal stability. In this work, we report…

Defect-based quantum systems in in wide bandgap semiconductors are strong candidates for scalable quantum-information technologies. However, these systems are often complicated by charge-state instabilities and interference by phonons,…

The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation, characteristic to high energy physics experiments, is investigated in the frame of the quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

Spin defects in silicon carbide have exceptional electron spin coherence with a near-infrared spin-photon interface in a material amenable to modern semiconductor fabrication. Leveraging these advantages, we successfully integrate highly…

Spin defects in two-dimensional materials hold significant potential for quantum information technologies and sensing applications. The negatively charged boron vacancy (VB-) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has attracted considerable…

Defect charge-state dynamics are central to both spin-photon interfaces and photoelectrical spin readout. Despite the significance of silicon vacancies (V1/V2) in silicon carbide (4H-SiC) for both applications, their ionization behavior has…

The development of novel quantum bits is key to extend the scope of solid-state quantum information science and technology. Using first-principles calculations, we propose that large metal ion - vacancy complexes are promising qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Hosung Seo , He Ma , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Optically-active spin qubits in wide-bandgap semiconductors exist in several charge states, though typically only specific charge states exhibit desirable spin or photonic properties. An understanding of how interconversion between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 A. A. Wood , A. Lozovoi , R. M. Goldblatt , C. A. Meriles , A. M. Martin

Oxygen vacancies in two-dimensional metal-oxide structures garner much attention due to unique conductive, magnetic and even superconductive functionalities they induce. Ferroelectric domain walls have been a prominent recent example…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-22 Hemaprabha Elangovan , Maya Barzilay , Jiawei Huang , Shi Liu , Shai Cohen , Yachin Ivry

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) hosts luminescent defects possessing spin qualities compatible with quantum sensing protocols at room temperature. Vacancies, in particular, are readily obtained via exposure to high-energy ion beams. While the…

Identifying scalable materials systems that exhibit quantum behavior is a central challenge in quantum information science. Point defects in certain wide-bandgap semiconductors are promising in this regard due to the maturity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Michael Kuban