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Optically addressable spins associated with defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors are versatile platforms for quantum information processing and nanoscale sensing, where spin-dependent inter-system crossing (ISC) transitions facilitate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Annemarie L. Exarhos , David A. Hopper , Raj N. Patel , Marcus W. Doherty , Lee C. Bassett

Point defects in diamond may act as quantum bits. Recently, oxygen-vacancy related defects have been proposed to the origin of the so-called ST1 color center in diamond that can realize a long-living solid-state quantum memory. Motivated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Nima Ghafari Cherati , Gergő Thiering , Ádám Gali

Photoelectrical detection of magnetic resonance (PDMR) offers a scalable alternative to optical readout of spin defects in semiconductors and is particularly promising for near-infrared (NIR) emitters, where photodetection is often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Naoya Morioka , Tetsuri Nishikawa , Hiroshi Abe , Takeshi Ohshima , Norikazu Mizuochi

Hybrid spin-mechanical systems are a promising platform for future quantum technologies. Usually they require application of additional microwave fields to project integer spin to a readable state. We develop a theory of optically detected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 A. V. Poshakinskiy , G. V. Astakhov

We report nanosecond time-resolved photoluminescence measurements on the isoelectronic series of oxygen deficient centers in amorphous silica, Si-ODC(II), Ge-ODC(II) and Sn-ODC(II) which are responsible of fluorescence activities at $\sim$4…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-28 Michele D'Amico , Fabrizio Messina , Marco Cannas , Maurizio Leone , Roberto Boscaino

Quantum technology relies on proper hardware, enabling coherent quantum state control as well as efficient quantum state readout. In this regard, wide-bandgap semiconductors are an emerging material platform with scalable wafer fabrication…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising platforms for quantum technologies and optoelectronics, with defects playing a crucial role in their properties. We present a comprehensive density functional theory study of silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Abhirup Patra

Optically-active spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising quantum systems for the design of two-dimensional quantum sensing units offering optimal proximity to the sample being probed. In this work, we first demonstrate…

Silicon carbide (SiC) has attracted significant attention as a promising quantum material due to its ability to host long-lived, optically addressable color centers with solid-state photonic interfaces. The CMOS compatibility of 4H-SiCOI…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Tongyuan Bao , Qi Luo , Ailun Yi , Yingjie Li , Haibo Hu , Xin Ou , Yu Zhou , Qinghai Song

Pressure-induced magnetic phase transition is attracting interest due to its ability to detect superconducting behaviour at high pressures in diamond anvil cells. However, detection of the local sample magnetic properties is a great…

Optically active point defects in semiconductors have received great attention in the field of solid-state quantum technologies. Hexagonal boron nitride, with an ultra-wide band gap E_g = 6 eV, containing a negatively charged boron vacancy…

Defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors provide a pathway for applications in quantum information and sensing in solid state materials. The silicon vacancy in silicon carbide has recently emerged as a new candidate for optical control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 P. G. Brereton , D. Puent , J. Vanhoy , E. R. Glaser , S. G. Carter

Room-temperature optically active solid-state spin defects are widely known to be useful in quantum sensing applications, however, only a select range of materials have been found to host such systems. Recent measurements in the van der…

Shallow negatively charged silicon-vacancy centers have applications in magnetic quantum sensing and other quantum applications. Vacancy centers near the surface (within 100 nm) have different spin relaxation rates and optical spin…

Defects in silicon carbide (SiC) have emerged as a favorable platform for optically-active spin-based quantum technologies. Spin qubits exist in specific charge states of these defects, where the ability to control these states can provide…

Realization of quantum memory with a photonic interface in the telecommunication bands in a wafer-scalable platform is a central requirement for long-distance quantum networks. Silicon carbide (SiC) provides a technologically mature host…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 A. N. Anisimov , K. Mavridou , A. V. Mathews , M. Helm , G. V. Astakhov

The silicon monovacancy in 4H-SiC is a promising candidate for solid-state quantum information processing. We perform high-resolution optical spectroscopy on single V2 defects at cryogenic temperatures. We find favorable low temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Hunter B. Banks , Oney O. Soykal , Rachael Myers-Ward , D. Kurt Gaskill , T. L. Reinecke , Samuel G. Carter

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide have favorable spin coherence properties and are suitable as quantum memory for quantum communication. To characterize TM defects as quantum spin-photon interfaces, we model defects that have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Benedikt Tissot , Guido Burkard

We report on a strong photoluminescence (PL) enhancement of monolayer MoS2 through defect engineering and oxygen bonding. Micro- PL and Raman images clearly reveal that the PL enhancement occurs at cracks/defects formed during high…

Color center PL5 in 4H silicon carbide (4H-SiC) has drawn significant attention due to its room-temperature quantum coherence properties and promising potential of quantum sensing applications. The preparation of PL5 ensemble is a critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Jiajun Li , Hui Qi , Feifei Zhou , Yumeng Song , Nanyang Xu , Bo Hong , Hongwei Chen , Ying Dong , Xinqing Wang