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This paper presents a technique to concurrently and jointly predict the future trajectories of surgical instruments and the future state(s) of surgical subtasks in robot-assisted surgeries (RAS) using multiple input sources. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Yidan Qin , Seyedshams Feyzabadi , Max Allan , Joel W. Burdick , Mahdi Azizian

Robot Assisted Surgeries (RAS) have one of the steepest learning curves of any type of surgery. Because of this, methods to practice RAS outside the operating room have been developed to improve the surgeons skills. These strategies include…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Michael Bickford , Fayez Alruwaili , Sara Ragab , Hanna Rothenberg , Mohammad Abedin-Nasab

Although telepresence assistive robots have made significant progress, they still lack the sense of realism and physical presence of the remote operator. This results in a lack of trust and adoption of such robots. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ravi Tejwani , Chengyuan Ma , Paolo Bonato , H. Harry Asada

Contemporary progress in the field of robotics, marked by improved efficiency and stability, has paved the way for the global adoption of surgical robotic systems (SRS). While these systems enhance surgeons' skills by offering a more…

We introduce a Virtual Reality (VR) one-on-one tutoring system to support anatomy education. A student uses a fully immersive VR headset to explore the anatomy of the base of the human skull. A teacher guides the student by using the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Patrick Saalfeld , Anna Schmeier , Wolfgang D'Hanis , Hermann-Josef Rothkötter , Bernhard Preim

Traditional sign language teaching methods face challenges such as limited feedback and diverse learning scenarios. Although 2D resources lack real-time feedback, classroom teaching is constrained by a scarcity of teacher. Methods based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Hongli Wen , Yang Xu , Lin Li , Xudong Ru , Xingce Wang , Zhongke Wu

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to improve the immersion and efficiency of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) by allowing surgeons to maintain focus on the operating site rather than external displays in the operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Hisham Iqbal , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

Haptic feedback to the surgeon during robotic surgery would enable safer and more immersive surgeries but estimating tissue interaction forces at the tips of robotically controlled surgical instruments has proven challenging. Few existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Yang , Haoying Zhou , Gregory S. Fischer , Jie Ying Wu

Visual servoing enables robotic systems to perform accurate closed-loop control, which is required in many applications. However, existing methods either require precise calibration of the robot kinematic model and cameras or use neural…

In this paper, we propose Augmented Reality Semi-automatic labeling (ARS), a semi-automatic method which leverages on moving a 2D camera by means of a robot, proving precise camera tracking, and an augmented reality pen to define initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Daniele De Gregorio , Alessio Tonioni , Gianluca Palli , Luigi Di Stefano

Robot-assisted endovascular intervention offers a safe and effective solution for remote catheter manipulation, reducing radiation exposure while enabling precise navigation. Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently emerged as a promising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Hao Wang , Tianliang Yao , Bo Lu , Zhiqiang Pei , Liu Dong , Lei Ma , Peng Qi

Laparoscopic surgery constrains surgeons spatial awareness because procedures are performed through a monocular, two-dimensional (2D) endoscopic view. Conventional training methods using dry-lab models or recorded videos provide limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Songyang Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Shuai Li

We investigate how vibrotactile wrist feedback can enhance spatial guidance for handheld tool movement in optical see-through augmented reality (AR). While AR overlays are widely used to support surgical tasks, visual occlusion, lighting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred M Baik

Understanding and respecting personal space preferences is essential for socially assistive robots designed for older adult users. This work introduces and evaluates a novel personalized context-aware method for modeling users' proxemics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Massimiliano Nigro , Amy O'Connell , Thomas Groechel , Anna-Maria Velentza , Maja Matarić

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) techniques have gained rapid popularity among surgeons since they offer significant clinical benefits including reduced recovery time and diminished post-operative adverse effects. However, conventional…

Surgical procedures require a high level of technical skill to ensure efficiency and patient safety. Due to the direct effect of surgeon skill on patient outcomes, the development of cost-effective and realistic training methods is…

Poor social skills in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with reduced independence in daily life. Current interventions for improving the social skills of individuals with ASD fail to represent the complexity of real-life social…

Accurate reconstruction of static environments from LiDAR scans of scenes containing dynamic objects, which we refer to as Dynamic to Static Translation (DST), is an important area of research in Autonomous Navigation. This problem has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Prashant Kumar , Sabyasachi Sahoo , Vanshil Shah , Vineetha Kondameedi , Abhinav Jain , Akshaj Verma , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Vinay Viswanathan

Deep stereo matching has made significant progress in recent years. However, state-of-the-art methods are based on expensive 4D cost volume, which limits their use in real-world applications. To address this issue, 3D correlation maps and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Xiaoming Zhao , Weihai Chen , Xingming Wu , Peter C. Y. Chen , Zhengguo Li
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