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Many everyday tasks rely on external tutorials such as manuals and videos, requiring users to constantly switch between reading instructions and performing actions, which disrupts workflow and increases cognitive load. Augmented reality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yusi Sun , Ying Jiang , Jiayin Lu , Yin yang , Yong-Hong Kuo , Chenfanfu Jiang

Ideally, we would place a robot in a real-world environment and leave it there improving on its own by gathering more experience autonomously. However, algorithms for autonomous robotic learning have been challenging to realize in the real…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Max Balsells , Marcel Torne , Zihan Wang , Samedh Desai , Pulkit Agrawal , Abhishek Gupta

Visuomotor policies trained on human expert demonstrations have recently shown strong performance across a wide range of robotic manipulation tasks. However, these policies remain highly sensitive to domain shifts stemming from background…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Reihaneh Mirjalili , Tobias Jülg , Florian Walter , Wolfram Burgard

Traditional industrial robot programming is often complex and time-consuming, typically requiring weeks or even months of effort from expert programmers. Although Programming by Demonstration (PbD) offers a more accessible alternative,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shiqi Gong , Sebastian Zudaire , Chi Zhang , Zhen Li

Imitation learning is a promising paradigm for training robot agents; however, standard approaches typically require substantial data acquisition -- via numerous demonstrations or random exploration -- to ensure reliable performance.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hanbit Oh , Masaki Murooka , Tomohiro Motoda , Ryoichi Nakajo , Yukiyasu Domae

Accurate and efficient surgical robotic tool pose estimation is of fundamental significance to downstream applications such as augmented reality (AR) in surgical training and learning-based autonomous manipulation. While significant…

The electromagnetic inverse problem has long been a research hotspot. This study aims to reverse radar view angles in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images given a target model. Nonetheless, the scarcity of SAR data, combined with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Yanni Wang , Hecheng Jia , Shilei Fu , Huiping Lin , Feng Xu

Automated surgical gesture recognition is of great importance in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, existing methods assume that training and testing data are from the same domain, which suffers from severe performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Xueying Shi , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Registration between preoperative CT and intraoperative laparoscopic video plays a crucial role in augmented reality (AR) guidance for minimally invasive surgery. Learning-based methods have recently achieved registration errors comparable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hanyuan Zhang , Lucas He , Zijie Cheng , Abdolrahim Kadkhodamohammadi , Danail Stoyanov , Brian R. Davidson , Evangelos B. Mazomenos , Matthew. J Clarkson

Visual active tracking is a growing research topic in robotics due to its key role in applications such as human assistance, disaster recovery, and surveillance. In contrast to passive tracking, active tracking approaches combine vision and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Alberto Dionigi , Simone Felicioni , Mirko Leomanni , Gabriele Costante

We present STaR, a novel method that performs Self-supervised Tracking and Reconstruction of dynamic scenes with rigid motion from multi-view RGB videos without any manual annotation. Recent work has shown that neural networks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Wentao Yuan , Zhaoyang Lv , Tanner Schmidt , Steven Lovegrove

Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing clinical pressures have limited operating room (OR) exposure. This work leverages virtual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Raj Kumar Ranabhat , Tayler D Ross , Tony Jiao , Jeremie Larouche , Joel Finkelstein , Michael Hardisty

Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students often experience communication barriers in higher education, which are particularly acute in experiential learning environments such as laboratories. Traditional accessibility services, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Roshan Mathew , Roshan L. Peiris

Purpose: Precise port placement is a critical step in robot-assisted surgery, where port configuration influences both visual access to the operative field and instrument maneuverability. To bridge the gap between preoperative planning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zheng Han , Zixin Yang , Yonghao Long , Lin Zhang , Peter Kazanzides , Qi Dou

Medical image super-resolution (SR) is an active research area that has many potential applications, including reducing scan time, bettering visual understanding, increasing robustness in downstream tasks, etc. However, applying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Cheng Peng , S. Kevin Zhou , Rama Chellappa

With the rapid progress in virtual reality (VR) technology, the scope of VR applications has greatly expanded across various domains. However, the superiority of VR training over traditional methods and its impact on learning efficacy are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Weichao Lin , Liang Chen , Wei Xiong , Kang Ran , Anlan Fan

Improvisation is a vital but often neglected aspect of traditional piano teaching. Challenges such as difficulty in assessment and subjectivity have hindered its effective instruction. Technological approaches, including augmentation, aim…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Jordan Aiko Deja , Sandi Štor , Ilonka Pucihar , Klen Čopič Pucihar , Matjaž Kljun

BACKGROUND: Augmented reality (AR) is gaining popularity in varying field such as computer gaming and medical education fields. However, still few of applications in real surgeries. Orthopedic surgical applications are currently limited and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Anurag Lal , Ming-Hsien Hu , Pei-Yuan Lee , Min Liang Wang

Text presented in augmented reality provides in-situ, real-time information for users. However, this content can be challenging to apprehend quickly when engaging in cognitively demanding AR tasks, especially when it is presented on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Guande Wu , Jing Qian , Sonia Castelo , Shaoyu Chen , Joao Rulff , Claudio Silva

Anatomy education is an indispensable part of medical training, but traditional methods face challenges like limited resources for dissection in large classes and difficulties understanding 2D anatomy in textbooks. Advanced technologies,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Roghayeh Leila Barmaki , Kangsoo Kim , Zhang Guo , Qile Wang , Kevin Yu , Rebecca Pearlman , Nassir Navab