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Cell type annotation is a critical yet laborious step in single-cell RNA sequencing analysis. We present a trustworthy large language model (LLM)-agent, CellTypeAgent, which integrates LLMs with verification from relevant databases.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-15 Jiawen Chen , Jianghao Zhang , Huaxiu Yao , Yun Li

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is crucial for biological research, as it enables the precise characterization of cellular heterogeneity. However, manual manipulation of various tools to achieve desired outcomes can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yihang Xiao , Jinyi Liu , Yan Zheng , Xiaohan Xie , Jianye Hao , Mingzhi Li , Ruitao Wang , Fei Ni , Yuxiao Li , Jintian Luo , Shaoqing Jiao , Jiajie Peng

Over the past decade, the revolution in single-cell sequencing has enabled the simultaneous molecular profiling of various modalities across thousands of individual cells, allowing scientists to investigate the diverse functions of complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Junhao Liu , Siwei Xu , Lei Zhang , Jing Zhang

In recent years, single cell RNA sequencing has become a widely used technique to study cellular diversity and function. However, accurately annotating cell types from single cell data has been a challenging task, as it requires extensive…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Zehua Zeng , Hongwu Du

Single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) enables atlas-scale profiling of complex tissues, revealing rare lineages and transient states. Yet, assigning biologically valid cell identities remains a bottleneck because markers are tissue- and…

Single-cell RNA sequencing has transformed our ability to identify diverse cell types and their transcriptomic signatures. However, annotating these signatures-especially those involving poorly characterized genes-remains a major challenge.…

Reliability in cell type annotation is challenging in single-cell RNA-sequencing data analysis because both expert-driven and automated methods can be biased or constrained by their training data, especially for novel or rare cell types.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Wenjin Ye , Yuanchen Ma , Junkai Xiang , Hongjie Liang , Tao Wang , Qiuling Xiang , Andy Peng Xiang , Wu Song , Weiqiang Li , Weijun Huang

Despite the inherent limitations of existing Large Language Models in directly reading and interpreting single-cell omics data, they demonstrate significant potential and flexibility as the Foundation Model. This research focuses on how to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-21 Cong Li , Meng Xiao , Pengfei Wang , Guihai Feng , Xin Li , Yuanchun Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements, primarily due to their capabilities in modeling the hidden relationships within text sequences. This innovation presents a unique opportunity in the field of life…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Cong Li , Qingqing Long , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, general-purpose LLMs often face limitations in this specific task due to the lack of guidance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Dezheng Han , Yibin Jia , Ruxiao Chen , Wenjie Han , Shuaishuai Guo , Jianbo Wang

This paper introduces SignAgent, a novel agentic framework that utilises Large Language Models (LLMs) for scalable, linguistically-grounded Sign Language (SL) annotation and dataset curation. Traditional computational methods for SLs often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Oliver Cory , Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan , Richard Bowden

Accurate and scalable cell type annotation remains a challenge in single-cell transcriptomics, especially when datasets exhibit strong batch effects or contain previously unseen cell populations. Here we introduce SpikGPT, a hybrid deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 Min Huang , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers detailed insights into cellular heterogeneity. Recent advancements leverage single-cell large language models (scLLMs) for effective representation learning. These models focus exclusively on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yaorui Shi , Jiaqi Yang , Changhao Nai , Sihang Li , Junfeng Fang , Xiang Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Yang Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) and emerging agentic frameworks are beginning to transform single-cell biology by enabling natural-language reasoning, generative annotation, and multimodal data integration. However, progress remains fragmented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sajib Acharjee Dip , Adrika Zafor , Bikash Kumar Paul , Uddip Acharjee Shuvo , Muhit Islam Emon , Xuan Wang , Liqing Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) is rapidly advancing our understanding of cellular composition within complex tissues and organisms. A major limitation in most scRNAseq analysis pipelines is the reliance on manual annotations to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-10 A. Ali Heydari , Oscar A. Davalos , Katrina K. Hoyer , Suzanne S. Sindi

Cellular image segmentation is essential for quantitative biology yet remains difficult due to heterogeneous modalities, morphological variability, and limited annotations. We present GenCellAgent, a training-free multi-agent framework that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Xi Yu , Yang Yang , Qun Liu , Yonghua Du , Sean McSweeney , Yuewei Lin

Foundation models are becoming valuable tools in medicine. Yet despite their promise, the best way to leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex medical tasks remains an open question. We introduce a novel multi-agent framework, named…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yubin Kim , Chanwoo Park , Hyewon Jeong , Yik Siu Chan , Xuhai Xu , Daniel McDuff , Hyeonhoon Lee , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Recent advances in skeleton-based action recognition increasingly leverage semantic priors from Large Language Models (LLMs) to enrich skeletal representations. However, the LLM is typically queried in isolation from the recognition model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Hongda Liu , Yunfan Liu , Changlu Wang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

Single-cell foundation models such as scGPT represent a significant advancement in single-cell omics, with an ability to achieve state-of-the-art performance on various downstream biological tasks. However, these models are inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Steven Palayew , Bo Wang , Gary Bader

Dermatological diagnosis requires integrating fine-grained visual perception with expert clinical knowledge. Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) facilitate interactive medical image analysis, their application in dermatology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yize Liu , Siyuan Yan , Ming Hu , Lie Ju , Xieji Li , Feilong Tang , Wei Feng , Zongyuan Ge
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