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The question of "what is life?" has challenged scientists and philosophers for centuries, producing an array of definitions that reflect both the mystery of its emergence and the diversity of disciplinary perspectives brought to bear on the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-07 Reed Bender , Karina Kofman , Blaise Agüera y Arcas , Michael Levin

To better optimise the global food supply chain, robotic solutions are needed to automate tasks currently completed by humans. Namely, phenotyping, quality analysis and harvesting are all open problems in the field of agricultural robotics.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jack Foster , Mazvydas Gudelis , Amir Ghalamzan Esfahani

Advanced communication protocols are critical to enable the coexistence of autonomous robots with humans. Thus, the development of explanatory capabilities is an urgent first step toward autonomous robots. This survey provides an overview…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Tatsuya Sakai , Takayuki Nagai

Food packing industries typically use seasonal ingredients with immense variety that factory workers manually pack. For small pieces of food picked by volume or weight that tend to get entangled, stick or clump together, it is difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Kuniyuki Takahashi , Naoki Fukaya , Avinash Ummadisingu

With the rise and development of computer vision and LLMs, intelligence is everywhere, especially for people and cars. However, for tremendous food attributes (such as origin, quantity, weight, quality, sweetness, etc.), existing research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhenbo Xu , Jinghan Yang , Gong Huang , Jiqing Feng , Liu Liu , Ruihan Sun , Ajin Meng , Zhuo Zhang , Zhaofeng He

Mathematical models are increasingly a part of microbiological research. Here, we share our perspective on how modeling advances the discipline by: (i) enforcing logical consistency, (ii) enabling quantitative prediction, (iii) extracting…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Jamie A. Lopez , Amir Erez

Conformal prediction is a statistical framework that generates prediction sets containing ground-truth labels with a desired coverage guarantee. The predicted probabilities produced by machine learning models are generally miscalibrated,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jianguo Huang , Huajun Xi , Linjun Zhang , Huaxiu Yao , Yue Qiu , Hongxin Wei

This paper introduces CookingSense, a descriptive collection of knowledge assertions in the culinary domain extracted from various sources, including web data, scientific papers, and recipes, from which knowledge covering a broad range of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Donghee Choi , Mogan Gim , Donghyeon Park , Mujeen Sung , Hyunjae Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Jihun Choi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its data-centric branch of machine learning (ML) have greatly evolved over the last few decades. However, as AI is used increasingly in real world use cases, the importance of the interpretability of and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 N. Ranasinghe , A. Ramanan , S. Fernando , P. N. Hameed , D. Herath , T. Malepathirana , P. Suganthan , M. Niranjan , S. Halgamuge

One-year-old infants rapidly form and generalize categories of the everyday objects they encounter. Here we provide evidence on infants daily-life visual experiences for 8 early-learned object categories. Using a corpus of infant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Frangil Ramirez , Elizabeth Clerkin , David J. Crandall , Linda B. Smith

A key challenge in robotic food manipulation is modeling the material properties of diverse and deformable food items. We propose using a multimodal sensory approach to interact and play with food that facilitates the ability to distinguish…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Amrita Sawhney , Steven Lee , Kevin Zhang , Manuela Veloso , Oliver Kroemer

Recognizing food images presents unique challenges due to the variable spatial layout and shape changes of ingredients with different cooking and cutting methods. This study introduces an advanced approach for recognizing ingredients…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Kun Fu , Ying Dai

In this work, we present an interaction-based approach to learn semantically rich representations for the task of slicing vegetables. Unlike previous approaches, we focus on object-centric representations and use auxiliary tasks to learn…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Mohit Sharma , Kevin Zhang , Oliver Kroemer

The emergence of macroscopic variables can be effected through {\it coarse graining}. Despite practical and fundamental benefits conveyed by this partitioning of state space, the apparently subjective nature of the selection of coarse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. S. Schulman , B. Gaveau

High entropy oxides are emerging as an exciting new avenue to design highly tailored functional behaviors that have no traditional counterparts. Study and application of these materials are bringing together scientists and engineers from…

Biological cells, by definition, are the basic units which contain the fundamental molecules of life of which all living things are composed. Understanding how they function and differentiating cells from one another therefore is of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Hassan Raji , Muhammad Tayyab , Jianye Sui , Seyed Reza Mahmoodi , Mehdi Javanmard

Progressive filtering is a simple way to perform hierarchical classification, inspired by the behavior that most humans put into practice while attempting to categorize an item according to an underlying taxonomy. Each node of the taxonomy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Giuliano Armano

Auxiliary Learning is a machine learning approach in which the model acknowledges the existence of objects that do not come under any of its learned categories.The name Auxiliary learning was chosen due to the introduction of an auxiliary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Christeen T. Jose

Yelp has been one of the most popular local service search engine in US since 2004. It is powered by crowd-sourced text reviews and photo reviews. Restaurant customers and business owners upload photo images to Yelp, including reviewing or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Fanbo Sun , Zhixiang Gu , Bo Feng

Autonomous feeding is challenging because it requires manipulation of food items with various compliance, sizes, and shapes. To understand how humans manipulate food items during feeding and to explore ways to adapt their strategies to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , Gilwoo Lee , Hanjun Song , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa