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Tactile sensors, which provide information about the physical properties of objects, are an essential component of robotic systems. The visuotactile sensing technology with the merits of high resolution and low cost has facilitated the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Shoujie Li , Zihan Wang , Changsheng Wu , Xiang Li , Shan Luo , Bin Fang , Fuchun Sun , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

This paper introduces HapticVLM, a novel multimodal system that integrates vision-language reasoning with deep convolutional networks to enable real-time haptic feedback. HapticVLM leverages a ConvNeXt-based material recognition module to…

Robotics research has long sought to give robots the ability to perceive the physical world through touch in an analogous manner to many biological systems. Developing such tactile capabilities is important for numerous emerging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shan Luo , Nathan F. Lepora , Wenzhen Yuan , Kaspar Althoefer , Gordon Cheng , Ravinder Dahiya

Vision and touch are two fundamental sensory modalities for robots, offering complementary information that enhances perception and manipulation tasks. Previous research has attempted to jointly learn visual-tactile representations to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Zhiyuan Wu , Yongqiang Zhao , Shan Luo

Deformable object manipulation is a classical and challenging research area in robotics. Compared with rigid object manipulation, this problem is more complex due to the deformation properties including elastic, plastic, and elastoplastic…

The most common sensing modalities found in a robot perception system are vision and touch, which together can provide global and highly localized data for manipulation. However, these sensing modalities often fail to adequately capture the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Jessica Yin , Gregory M. Campbell , James Pikul , Mark Yim

In the domain of autonomous vehicles, the human-vehicle co-pilot system has garnered significant research attention. To address the subjective uncertainties in driver state and interaction behaviors, which are pivotal to the safety of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Jie Wang , Mobing Cai , Zhongpan Zhu , Hongjun Ding , Jiwei Yi , Aimin Du

To foster an immersive and natural human-robot interaction, the implementation of tactile perception and feedback becomes imperative, effectively bridging the conventional sensory gap. In this paper, we propose a dual-modal electronic skin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Shilong Mu , Runze Zhao , Zenan Lin , Yan Huang , Shoujie Li , Chenchang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

Combining 3D vision with tactile sensing could unlock a greater level of dexterity for robots and improve several manipulation tasks. However, obtaining a close-up 3D view of the location where manipulation contacts occur can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Etienne Roberge , Guillaume Fornes , Jean-Philippe Roberge

VEs are typically limited to visual and auditory cues; however, recent results show that multiple sensory modalities increase the immersion. In this study, an experimental protocol is proposed to recreate multiple tactile, in particular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Clémentine Helfenstein-Didier , Amira Dhouib , Florent Favre , Jonathan Pascal , Patrick Baert

Tactile sensing is critical for robotic grasping and manipulation of objects under visual occlusion. However, in contrast to simulations of robot arms and cameras, current simulations of tactile sensors have limited accuracy, speed, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Yashraj Narang , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Miles Macklin , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

Robotic insertion tasks remain challenging due to uncertainties in perception and the need for precise control, particularly in unstructured environments. While humans seamlessly combine vision and touch for such tasks, effectively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Janis Lenz , Theo Gruner , Daniel Palenicek , Tim Schneider , Jan Peters

We present ETHOS (Encountered-Type Haptics for On-demand Social Interaction), a dynamic encountered-type haptic display (ETHD) that enables natural physical contact in virtual reality (VR) during social interactions such as handovers, fist…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Eric Godden , Jacquie Groenewegen , Matthew K. X. J. Pan

Tactile sensing in biological organisms is deeply intertwined with morphological form, such as human fingers, cat paws, and elephant trunks, which enables rich and adaptive interactions through a variety of geometrically complex structures.…

This paper investigates the integration of haptic feedback and virtual reality (VR) control interfaces to enhance teleoperation and telemanipulation of underwater ROVs (remotely operated vehicles). Traditional ROV teleoperation relies on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ruo Chen , David Blow , Adnan Abdullah , Md Jahidul Islam

Motivated by the growing interest in enhancing intuitive physical Human-Machine Interaction (HRI/HVI), this study aims to propose a robust tactile hand gesture recognition system. We performed a comprehensive evaluation of different hand…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Chiara Fumelli , Anirvan Dutta , Mohsen Kaboli

Tactile sensing is a fundamental modality for embodied intelligence, offering unique and direct feedback on contact geometry, material properties, and interaction dynamics that remote sensors cannot replace. However, unimodal tactile…

Visuotactile sensors provide high-resolution tactile information but are incapable of perceiving the material features of objects. We present UltraTac, an integrated sensor that combines visuotactile imaging with ultrasound sensing through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Junhao Gong , Kit-Wa Sou , Shoujie Li , Changqing Guo , Yan Huang , Chuqiao Lyu , Ziwu Song , Wenbo Ding

Tactile sensing has seen a rapid adoption with the advent of vision-based tactile sensors. Vision-based tactile sensors provide high resolution, compact and inexpensive data to perform precise in-hand manipulation and human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Arpit Agarwal , Tim Man , Wenzhen Yuan

Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTS) are essential for achieving dexterous robotic manipulation, yet the tactile sim-to-real gap remains a fundamental bottleneck. Current tactile simulations suffer from a persistent dilemma: simplified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lei Su , Zhijie Peng , Renyuan Ren , Shengping Mao , Juan Du , Kaifeng Zhang , Xuezhou Zhu