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A box in Euclidean $k$-space is the Cartesian product of $k$ closed intervals on the real line. The boxicity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\text{box}(G)$, is the minimum nonnegative integer $k$ such that $G$ can be isomorphic to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Akira Kamibeppu

In this paper we introduce a new dynamical condition, the comb geometric control condition, which is sufficient for observability of the Schr\"odinger equation in Euclidean space. We provide examples which show this condition is strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Walton Green , Perry Kleinhenz

We study the boundary control of solutions of the Helmholtz and Maxwell equations to enforce local non-zero constraints. These constraints may represent the local absence of nodal or critical points, or that certain functionals depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Giovanni S. Alberti

We consider decomposition spaces $\R^3/G$ that are manifold factors and admit defining sequences consisting of cubes-with-handles. Metrics on $\R^3/G$ constructed via modular embeddings into Euclidean spaces promote the controlled topology…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Pekka Pankka , Jang-Mei Wu

Positive systems describing networks with inherently non-negative states and inputs arise naturally in routing, logistics, and compartmental modelling. We consider problems modelled as positive linear systems in incidence form with linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Roland Schurig , David Ohlin , Anders Rantzer , Emma Tegling , Rolf Findeisen

A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the controllability of Kronecker product networks, where the factor networks are general directed graphs. The condition explicitly illustrates how the controllability of the factor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Yuqing Hao , Qingyun Wang , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

A vertex coloring of a graph is said to be \textit{conflict-free} with respect to neighborhoods if for every non-isolated vertex there is a color appearing exactly once in its (open) neighborhood. As defined in [Fabrici et al.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Yair Caro , Mirko Petruševski , Riste Škrekovski

This paper focuses on representation learning for dynamic graphs with temporal interactions. A fundamental issue is that both the graph structure and the nodes own their own dynamics, and their blending induces intractable complexity in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Tiexin Qin , Benjamin Walker , Terry Lyons , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

Let \( G \) be a finite simple undirected graph. Four graph parameters related to network monitoring are the \emph{geodetic set}, \emph{edge geodetic set}, \emph{strong edge geodetic set}, and \emph{monitoring edge geodetic set}, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zin Mar Myint , Avikal Srivastava

A connected ordering $(v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n)$ of $V(G)$ is an ordering of the vertices such that $v_i$ has at least one neighbour in $\{v_1, \ldots, v_{i - 1}\}$ for every $i \in \{2, \ldots, n\}$. A connected greedy coloring (CGC for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Esdras Mota , Ana Silva , Leonardo Sampaio

We consider the 1D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with bilinear control. In the case of Neumann boundary conditions, local exact controllability of this equation near the ground state has been proved by Beauchard and Laurent in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Alessandro Duca , Vahagn Nersesyan

Graphene has generated a lot of research interest due to its special properties, which include a hydrodynamic regime. It is not yet clear however which boundary condition such a hydrodynamic current flow satisfies. The aim of this paper is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Glenn Wagner

We make a complete analysis of the controllability properties from the exterior of the (possible) strong damping wave equation with the fractional Laplace operator subject to the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet type exterior condition. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Mahamadi Warma , Sebastian Zamorano

In this paper we study the boundary controllability of the Gear-Grimshaw system posed on a finite domain $(0,L)$, with Neumann boundary conditions: \begin{equation} \label{abs} \begin{cases} u_t + uu_x+u_{xxx} + a v_{xxx} + a_1vv_x+a_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Roberto de A. Capistrano-Filho , Fernando A. Gallego , Ademir F. Pazoto

In this paper we consider a linear hybrid system which composed by two non-homogeneous rods connected by a point mass and generated by the equation\bea\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \rho_{1}(x)u_{t}=(\sigma_{1}(x)u_{x})_{x}-q_{1}(x)u,&…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jamel Ben Amara , Hedi Bouzidi

The article studies edge coverage for control flow graphs extended with explicit constraints. Achieving a given level of white-box coverage for a given code is a classic problem in software testing. We focus on designing test sets that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jakub Ruszil , Artur Polański , Adam Roman , Jakub Zelek

We propose the Graph Context Encoder (GCE), a simple but efficient approach for graph representation learning based on graph feature masking and reconstruction. GCE models are trained to efficiently reconstruct input graphs similarly to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Oriel Frigo , Rémy Brossard , David Dehaene

A connected undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ is lower conformally rigid if uniform edge weights maximize the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_2(w)$ over all normalized edge weights $w$, and upper conformally rigid if uniform edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Andrew Niu

This paper proposes a novel notion for structural controllability under structured numerical perturbations, namely the perturbation-tolerant structural controllability (PTSC), on a single-input structured system whose entries can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-10 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia

The power domination problem focuses on finding the optimal placement of phase measurement units (PMUs) to monitor an electrical power network. In the context of graphs, the power domination number of a graph $G$, denoted $\gamma_P(G)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Sarah E. Anderson , Kirsti Kuenzel