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We review what is known about boundary conditions in General Relativity on a spacetime of Euclidean signature. The obvious Dirichlet boundary condition, in which one specifies the boundary geometry, is actually not elliptic and in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Edward Witten

We study the null controllability for a degenerate/singular wave equation with drift in non divergence form. In particular, considering a control localized on the non degenerate boundary point, we provide some conditions for the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai , Amine Sbai

This paper studies the controllability backbone problem in dynamical networks defined over graphs. The main idea of the controllability backbone is to identify a small subset of edges in a given network such that any subnetwork containing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Obaid Ullah Ahmad , Waseem Abbas , Mudassir Shabbir

Chord diagrams, under the name of Gauss diagrams, are used in low-dimensional topology as an important tool for studying curves or knots. Those Gauss diagrams that correspond to curves or knots are called realizable. The theme of our paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Abdullah Khan , Alexei Lisitsa , Viktor Lopatkin , Alexei Vernitski

The capacity of unifilar finite-state channels in the presence of feedback is investigated. We derive a new evaluation method to extract graph-based encoders with their achievable rates, and to compute upper bounds to examine their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Oron Sabag , Bashar Huleihel , Haim Permuter

A graph is regularizable if it is possible to assign weights to its edges so that all nodes have the same degree. Weights can be positive, nonnegative or arbitrary as soon as the regularization degree is not null. Positive and nonnegative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Massimo Franceschet , Enrico Bozzo

Controllability is one of the central concepts of modern control theory that allows a good understanding of a system's behaviour. It consists in constraining a system to reach the desired state from an initial state within a given time…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-03-07 Sara Dridi , Samira El Yacoubi , Franco Bagnoli , Allyx Fontaine

We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincar\'e inequality which in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Sajjad Lakzian , Zachary McGuirk

Graph-structured data is ubiquitous in the world which models complex relationships between objects, enabling various Web applications. Daily influxes of unlabeled graph data on the Web offer immense potential for these applications. Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Yun Zhu , Yaoke Wang , Haizhou Shi , Zhenshuo Zhang , Dian Jiao , Siliang Tang

In this paper, we study under which conditions the trajectories of a mechanical control system can track any curve on the configuration manifold. We focus on systems that can be represented as forced affine connection control systems and we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-01 María Barbero-Liñán , Mario Sigalotti

This paper deals with the controllability for a one-dimensional wave equation with mixed boundary conditions in a non-cylindrical domain. This equation models small vibrations of a string where an endpoint is fixed and the other is moving.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Isaías Pereira de Jesus

Graph neural networks are increasingly becoming the go-to approach in various fields such as computer vision, computational biology and chemistry, where data are naturally explained by graphs. However, unlike traditional convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Consider a reference homogeneous and isotropic electromagnetic waveguide with a simply connected cross-section embedded in a perfect conductor. In this setting, when the waveguide is straight, the spectrum of the associated self-adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Philippe Briet , Maxence Cassier , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Michele Zaccaron

We address the study of controllability of a closed quantum system whose dynamical Lie algebra is generated by adjacency matrices of graphs. We characterize a large family of graphs that renders a system controllable. The key property is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Chris Godsil , Simone Severini

S. Hansen and E. Zuazua [SIAM J. Cont. Optim., 1995] studied the problem of exact controllability of two strings connected by a point mass with constant physical coefficients. In this paper we study the same problem with variable physical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Jamel Ben Amara , Beldi Emna

We study the null-controllability of some hypoelliptic quadratic parabolic equations posed on the whole Euclidean space with moving control supports, and provide necessary or sufficient geometric conditions on the moving control supports to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Karine Beauchard , Michela Egidi , Karel Pravda-Starov

In the paper, the problems of approximate controllability are studied for the control system $w_t=\Delta w$, $w(0,x_2,t)=u(x_2,t)$, $x_1\in\mathbb R_+=(0,+\infty)$, $x_2\in\mathbb R$, $t\in(0,T)$, where $u$ is a control belonging to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Larissa Fardigola , Kateryna Khalina

A realization of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a map $v\colon V\to\Bbb R^d$ that assigns to each vertex a point in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We study graph realizations from the perspective of representation theory (expressing certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Martin Winter

Morse and Ingard give a coupled system of time-harmonic equations for the temperature and pressure of an excited gas. These equations form a critical aspect of modeling trace gas sensors. Like other wave propagation problems, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Robert C. Kirby , Xiaoyu Wei , Andreas Kloeckner

In this work we study the exact boundary controllability of a generalized wave equation in a nonsmooth domain with a nontrapping obstacle. In the more general case, this work contemplates the boundary control of a transmission problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 M. Astudillo , M. M. Cavalcanti , V. N. Domingos Cavalcanti , V. H. Gonzalez Martinez
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