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We revisit the hadronization and decay of excited heavy mesons and heavy baryons in Herwig 7 general-purpose event-generator, following four distinct steps: (i) Passing through the polarization of heavy hadrons at the end of parton shower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 M. R. Masouminia , P. Richardson

Hadronization is a non-perturbative process, which theoretical description can not be deduced from first principles. Modeling hadron formation requires several assumptions and various phenomenological approaches. Utilizing state-of-the-art…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Gábor Bíró , Bence Tankó-Bartalis , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

QCD jets are considered important probes for quark gluon plasma created in collisions of nuclei at high energies. Their parton showers are significantly altered if they develop inside of a deconfined medium. Hadronization of jets is also…

Fitting $Z^0$-pole data from ALEPH and SLD, and TPC data at a lower c.m.s.\ energy, we fix the boundary condition for NLO parton$\to$hadron (hadron$=\pi^\pm, K^\pm, \sum_h h^\pm$) fragmentation functions (FFs) at the low resolution scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kretzer

The observed polarisation of Lambda hyperons from the inclusive pA -> Lambda X reaction at high energies has previously been well described within the Lund string model through polarised ss quark pair production in the string breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephan Pomp , Gunnar Ingelman , Tord Johansson , Staffan Ohlsson

We propose a new hadronization mechanism, jet-fluid string (JFS) formation and decay, to understand observables in intermediate to high-$p_{T}$ regions comprehensively. In the JFS model, hard partons produced in jet lose their energy in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Isse , T. Hirano , R. Mizukawa , A. Ohnishi , K. Yoshino , Y. Nara

Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory we derive factorization formulae for semi-inclusive processes where a light hadron h fragments from a jet whose invariant mass is measured. Our analysis yields a novel "fragmenting jet function"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

Large logarithms that arise in cross sections due to the collinear and soft singularities of QCD are traditionally treated using parton showers or analytic resummation. Parton showers provide a fully-differential description of an event but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Gillian Lustermans , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We review recent developments in the theoretical description of inclusive single-hadron production at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics. Fragmentation functions are extracted from fits to data of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Kniehl

We compare the distortion effects of three popular final-state hadronization schemes. We show how hadronization modifies the initial-state gluon correlations in high energy p+A collisions. The three models considered are (1) LPH: local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Angelo Esposito , Miklos Gyulassy

An improved analysis method to extract quark helicity distributions in leading order (LO) QCD from semi-inclusive double spin asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering is presented. The method relies on the fact that fragmentation functions,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-28 Jörg Pretz

The problem of hydraulic fracture propagation is considered by using its recently suggested modified formulation in terms of the particle velocity, the opening in the proper degree, appropriate spatial coordinates and…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-03-27 Gennady Mishuris , Michal Wrobel , Alexander Linkov

Results from the new Monte Carlo event generator Herwig++ are presented. This first version simulates Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons in electron-positron annihilation. The parton shower evolution is carried out using new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Gieseke , Alberto Ribon , Michael H Seymour , Philip Stephens , Bryan Webber

We present a systematic study on the strange particle production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV based on PACIAE simulations. Two different mechanisms accounting for single string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Liang Zheng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Zhong-Bao Yin , Yu-Liang Yan , Gang Chen , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

We revisit the recipe for hadron formation in the Lund string hadronization model. Given an incoming quark or quark-diquark pair, weights for hadron formation are updated to take hyperfine splitting effects arising from the mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We study perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of heavy-quark fragmentation into hadrons, emphasizing the large-x region, where x is the energy fraction of the detected hadron. We first prove that when the moment index N and the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matteo Cacciari , Einan Gardi

Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy hadronic bound states with large transverse momentum. We numerically calculate the initial $g\rightarrow H(Q\bar{Q})$ fragmentation functions (FFs) using the nonrelativistic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Delpasand Mahdi

A good fit to the CDF underlying event is obtained in the multiple parton scattering picture using HERWIG, after modifying the cluster hadronization algorithm as suggested by our previous study and adopting a larger maximum cluster size.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Odagiri

Following an explicit example, we present the chain of steps required for an event-by-event description of hadron production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. We start from incoming nuclei, described in the Color Glass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Simon Plätzer , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting

We study bottom-quark fragmentation in e+e- annihilation, top and Higgs decay H -> b bbar, using Monte Carlo event generators, as well as calculations, based on the formalism of perturbative fragmentation functions, which resum soft- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennaro Corcella , Volker Drollinger