English

Hybrid Hadronization -- A Study of In-Medium Hadronization of Jets

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-01-29 v1 Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

QCD jets are considered important probes for quark gluon plasma created in collisions of nuclei at high energies. Their parton showers are significantly altered if they develop inside of a deconfined medium. Hadronization of jets is also thought to be affected by the presence of quarks and gluons. We present a systematic study of the effects of a thermal bath of partons on the hadronization of parton showers. We use the JETSCAPE framework to create parton showers both in vacuum and in a brick of quark gluon plasma. The brick setup allows important parameters, like the size of the plasma as well as the collective flow of partons, to be varied systematically. We hadronize the parton showers using Hybrid Hadronization, which permits shower partons to form strings with thermal partons, or to recombine directly with thermal partons as well as with each other. We find a sizeable amount of interaction of shower partons with thermal partons during hadronization, indicating a natural continuation of the interaction of jet and medium during this stage. The observed effects grow with the size of the medium. Collective flow easily transfers from the thermal partons onto the emerging jet hadrons. We also see a significant change in hadron chemistry as expected in the presence of quark recombination processes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.16482,
  title  = {Hybrid Hadronization -- A Study of In-Medium Hadronization of Jets},
  author = {A. Sengupta and R. J. Fries and M. Kordell and B. Kim and A. Angerami and R. Arora and S. A. Bass and Y. Chen and R. Datta and L. Du and R. Ehlers and H. Elfner and C. Gale and Y. He and B. V. Jacak and P. M. Jacobs and S. Jeon and Y. Ji and F. Jonas and L. Kasper and A. Kumar and R. Kunnawalkam-Elayavalli and J. Latessa and Y. -J. Lee and R. Lemmon and M. Luzum and A. Majumder and S. Mak and A. Mankolli and C. Martin and H. Mehryar and T. Mengel and C. Nattrass and J. Norman and C. Parker and J. -F. Paquet and J. H. Putschke and H. Roch and G. Roland and B. Schenke and L. Schwiebert and C. Shen and M. Singh and C. Sirimanna and D. Soeder and R. A. Soltz and I. Soudi and Y. Tachibana and J. Velkovska and G. Vujanovic and X. -N. Wang and X. Wu and W. Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.16482},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures