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Related papers: Note on surface defects in multiscalar critical mo…

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Interface localised interactions are studied for multiscalar universality classes accessible with the perturbative $\varepsilon$ expansion in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. The associated beta functions at one loop and partially at two loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Sabine Harribey , William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We consider defect operators in scalar field theories in dimensions $d=4-\epsilon $ and $d=6-\epsilon$ with self-interactions given by a general marginal potential. In a double scaling limit, where the bulk couplings go to zero and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

We study a surface defect in the free and critical $O(N)$ vector models, defined by adding a quadratic perturbation localized on a two-dimensional subspace of the $d$-dimensional CFT. We compute the beta function for the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Simone Giombi , Bowei Liu

We study symmetry-breaking line defects in the Wilson-Fisher theory with $O(2N+1)$ global symmetry near four dimensions and symmetry-preserving surface defects in a cubic model with $O(2N)$ global symmetry near six dimensions. We introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

The critical behaviour of the O(n)-symmetric model with two n-vector fields is studied within the field-theoretical renormalization group approach in a D=4-2 epsilon expansion. Depending on the coupling constants the beta-functions, fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-09 Yuri M. Pis'mak , Alexej Weber , Franz J. Wegner

In this thesis, we explore the critical phenomena in the presence of extended objects, which we call defects, aiming for a better understanding of the properties of non-local objects ubiquitous in our world and a more practical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Yoshitaka Okuyama

We study the $O(3)$ critical model and the free theory of a scalar triplet in the presence of a magnetic impurity. We use analytic bootstrap techniques to extract results in the $\varepsilon$-expansion. First, we extend by one order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Lorenzo Bianchi , Davide Bonomi , Elia de Sabbata , Aleix Gimenez-Grau

I study the two-dimensional defects of the $d$ dimensional critical $O(N)$ model and the defect RG flows between them. By combining the $\epsilon$-expansion around $d = 4$ and $d = 6$ as well as large $N$ techniques, I find new conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Maxime Trépanier

We explore a new approach to boundaries and interfaces in the $O(N)$ model where we add certain localized cubic interactions. These operators are nearly marginal when the bulk dimension is $4-\epsilon$, and they explicitly break the $O(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Sabine Harribey , Igor R. Klebanov , Zimo Sun

Fixed points of scalar field theories with quartic interactions in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions are considered in full generality. For such theories it is known that there exists a scalar function $A$ of the couplings through which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Slava Rychkov , Andreas Stergiou

We study the physics of 2 and 3 mutually intersecting conformal defects forming wedges and corners in general dimension. For 2 defects we derive the beta function of the edge interactions for infinite and semi-infinite wedges and study them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Tom Shachar

Defects in conformal field theories are interesting objects to study from both formal and applied points of view. In this paper, we construct conformal defects in free scalar field CFTs in diverse dimensions. After discussing the possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Vladimir Bashmakov , Jacopo Sisti

In this paper we study the critical behavior of an $N$-component ${\phi}^{4}$-model in hyperbolic space, which serves as a model of uniform frustration. We find that this model exhibits a second-order phase transition with an unusual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-04 Karim Mnasri , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Jörg Schmalian

We discuss consequences of the breaking of conformal symmetry by a flat or spherical extended operator. We adapt the embedding formalism to the study of correlation functions of symmetric traceless tensors in the presence of the defect.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Marco Billò , Vasco Gonçalves , Edoardo Lauria , Marco Meineri

We study a large class of BPS surface defects in 4d N=2 gauge theories. They are defined by coupling a 2d N=(2,2) gauged linear sigma model to the 4d bulk degrees of freedom. Our main result is an efficient computation of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov , Nathan Seiberg

We employ the axiomatic framework of Rychkov and Tan to investigate the critical O$(N)$ vector model with a line defect in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions. We assume the fixed point is described by defect conformal field theory and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

We investigate defects in scalar field theories in four and six dimensions in a double-scaling (semiclassical) limit, where bulk loops are suppressed and quantum effects come from the defect coupling. We compute $\beta $-functions up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 I. Carreño Bolla , D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

The effect of imperfections on surface critical properties is studied for Ising models with nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic couplings on simple cubic lattices. In particular, results of Monte Carlo simulations for flat, perfect surfaces are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Pleimling , W. Selke

We employ perturbative RG and $\epsilon$-expansion to study multi-critical single-scalar field theories with higher derivative kinetic terms of the form $\phi(-\Box)^k\phi$. We focus on those with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric critical point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca
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