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We investigate the connection between the bubble-resummation and critical-point methods for computing the $\beta$-functions in the limit of large number of flavours, $N$, and show that these can provide complementary information. While the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Tommi Alanne , Simone Blasi , Nicola Andrea Dondi

We study the critical behavior at the ordinary surface universality class of the three-dimensional O($N$) model, bounded by a two-dimensional surface. Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin

We consider the contact process near an extended surface defect, where the local control parameter deviates from the bulk one by an amount of $\lambda(l)-\lambda(\infty) = A l^{-s}$, $l$ being the distance from the surface. We concentrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-12 R. Juhász , F. Iglói

We develop a group theoretical formalism to study correlation functions in defect conformal field theory, with multiple insertions of bulk and defect fields. This formalism is applied to construct the defect conformal blocks for three-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-12 Ilija Buric , Volker Schomerus

We compute the four-loop beta functions of short and long-range multi scalar models with general sextic interactions and complex fields. We then specialize the beta functions to a $U(N)^3$ symmetry and study the renormalization group at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 Sabine Harribey

The critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional semi-infinite systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

Using Monte Carlo techniques and a star-triangle transformation, Ising models with random, 'strong' and 'weak', nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic couplings on a square lattice with a (1,1) surface are studied near the phase transition. Both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Igloi , P. Lajko , W. Selke , F. Szalma

We investigate a novel class of defects in the critical $\mathrm{O}(2N)$ model that preserve conformal symmetry along the defect, but not the symmetry under rotations transverse to the defect. Instead, they only preserve a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Petr Kravchuk , Alex Radcliffe

The critical indices alpha', beta, gamma' and delta of the Quark Gluon Bags with Surface Tension Model with the tricritical and critical endpoint are calculated as functions of the usual parameters of this model and two newly introduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev

In this work, we explore an unconventional class of problems in the study of (quantum) critical phenomena, termed ''deep boundary criticality''. Traditionally, critical systems are analyzed with two types of perturbations: those uniformly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Shang Liu

We use the embedding formalism to study correlation functions of a d-dimensional Euclidean CFT in the presence of a $q$ co-dimensional defect. The defect breaks the global conformal group $SO(d+1,1)$ into $SO(d-q+1,1) \times SO(q)$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-06 Sunny Guha , Balakrishnan Nagaraj

We study fixed-points of scalar fields that transform in the bifundamental representation of $O(N)\times O(M)$ in $3-\epsilon$ dimensions, generalizing the classic tricritical sextic vector model. In the limit where $N$ is large but $M$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-21 Samarth Kapoor , Shiroman Prakash

We study various aspects of half-BPS surface defect operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. For defects on generic points on the moduli space we use superconformal symmetry to fix the form of one-point and two-point functions of half-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Adolfo Holguin , Hiroki Kawai

We study models with three coupled vector fields characterized by $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2) \oplus O(N_3)$ symmetry. Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group, we derive $\beta$ functions for the couplings and anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

The O$(N)$ vector model in the presence of a boundary has a non-trivial fixed point in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions and exhibits critical behaviors described by boundary conformal field theory. The spectrum of boundary operators is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

We calculate the surface critical exponents of the ordinary transition occuring in semi-infinite, quenched dilute Ising-like systems. This is done by applying the field theoretic approach directly in d=3 dimensions up to the two-loop…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shpot , Z. Usatenko , Chin-Kun Hu

Surface critical behavior (SCB) refers to the singularities of physical quantities on the surface at the bulk phase transition. It is closely related to and even richer than the bulk critical behavior. In this work, we show that three types…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-08 Chengxiang Ding , Long Zhang , Wenan Guo

Exact critical properties of the one-dimensional SU($N$) interacting fermion model with open boundaries are studied by using the Bethe ansatz method. We derive the surface critical exponents of various correlation functions using boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Cardy