English

Bifundamental Multiscalar Fixed Points in $d=3-\epsilon$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-07-21 v2 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study fixed-points of scalar fields that transform in the bifundamental representation of O(N)×O(M)O(N)\times O(M) in 3ϵ3-\epsilon dimensions, generalizing the classic tricritical sextic vector model. In the limit where NN is large but MM is finite, we determine the complete beta function to order 1/N1/N for arbitrary MM. We find a rich collection of large-NN fixed-points in d=3d=3, as well as fixed-points in d=3ϵd=3-\epsilon, that can be studied to all orders in the parameter ϵ^=Nϵ\hat{\epsilon}=N\epsilon. With the goal of defining a large-NN nonsupersymmetric conformal field theory dominated by a web of planar diagrams, we also study fixed-points in the ``bifundamental'' large-NN limit, in which MM and NN are both large, but the ratio M/NM/N is held fixed. We find a unique infrared fixed-point in d=3ϵd=3-\epsilon, which we determine to order ϵ2\epsilon^2. When M/N1M/N \ll 1, we also find an ultraviolet fixed-point in d=3d=3 and d=3ϵd=3-\epsilon that merges with the infrared fixed-point at ϵO(M/N)\epsilon \sim O(M/N). We expect at least one of two candidate fixed-points in integer dimensions -- the infrared fixed-point in d=2d=2 and the ultraviolet fixed-point in d=3d=3 -- to survive for finite values of M/NM/N.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01055,
  title  = {Bifundamental Multiscalar Fixed Points in $d=3-\epsilon$},
  author = {Samarth Kapoor and Shiroman Prakash},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01055},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

v2: 67 pages, 18 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:01:05.197Z