English

Multi-critical $\square^k$ scalar theories: A perturbative RG approach with $\epsilon$-expansion

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-02-21 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We employ perturbative RG and ϵ\epsilon-expansion to study multi-critical single-scalar field theories with higher derivative kinetic terms of the form ϕ()kϕ\phi(-\Box)^k\phi. We focus on those with a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-symmetric critical point which are characterized by an upper critical dimension dc=2nk/(n1)d_c=2 n k/(n-1) accumulating at even integers. We distinguish two types of theories depending on whether or not the numbers kk and n1n-1 are relatively prime. When they are, the theory admits a local potential approximation. In this case we present the beta functional of the potential and use this to calculate some anomalous dimensions and OPE coefficients. These confirm some CFT data obtained using conformal block techniques, while giving new results. In the second case where kk and n1n-1 have a common divisor, the theories show a much richer structure induced by the presence of derivative operators. We study the case k=2k=2 with odd values of nn, which fall in the second class, and calculate the functional flows and spectrum. These theories have a phase diagram characterized at leading order in ϵ\epsilon by four fixed points which apart from the Gaussian UV fixed point include an IR fixed point with purely derivative interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.09795,
  title  = {Multi-critical $\square^k$ scalar theories: A perturbative RG approach with $\epsilon$-expansion},
  author = {Mahmoud Safari and Gian Paolo Vacca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.09795},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

6 pages, latex, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected, to appear in PRD - Rapid Communications