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We develop a new numerical scheme for solving the radiative transfer equation in a spherically symmetric system. This scheme does not rely on any kind of diffusion approximation and it is accurate for optically thin, thick, and intermediate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-31 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

This paper studies the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation of fractional orders both in space and time variables: \[ \left(\partial^\beta+\frac{\nu}{2}(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\right)u(t,x) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Le Chen , Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

The large time behavior of nonnegative solutions to the reaction-diffusion equation $\partial_t u=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u - u^p,$ $(\alpha\in(0,2], p>1)$ posed on $\mathbb{R}^N$ and supplemented with an integrable initial condition is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Ahmad Fino , Grzegorz Karch

We consider a class of $L^2$-supercritical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in two dimensions \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u = \pm |x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2, \] where $0<b<1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Van Duong Dinh

We consider the defocusing, energy subcritical wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in 4 to 6 dimensional spaces with radial initial data. We define $w=r^{(d-1)/2} u$, reduce the equation above to one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Ruipeng Shen

Finite difference method as a popular numerical method has been widely used to solve fractional diffusion equations. In the general spatial error analyses, an assumption $u\in C^{4}(\bar{\Omega})$ is needed to preserve $\mathcal{O}(h^{2})$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Daxin Nie , Jing Sun , Weihua Deng

We prove that the initial value problem for the equation \[ - i\partial_t u + \sqrt{m^2-\Delta} \, u= (\frac{e^{-\mu_0 |x|}}{|x|} \ast |u|^2)u \ \text{in} \ \mathbb R^{1+3}, \quad m\ge 0, \ \mu_0 >0\] is globally well-posed and the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Sebastian Herr , Achenef Tesfahun

A non self-similar change of coordinates provides improved matching asymptotics of the solutions of the fast diffusion equation for large times, compared to already known results, in the range for which Barenblatt solutions have a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Jean Dolbeault , Giuseppe Toscani

We study the large-time behaviour of the solutions of the evolution equation involving nonlinear diffusion and gradient absorption, $$ \partial_t u - \Delta_p u + |\nabla u|^q=0 . $$ We consider the problem posed for $x\in \real^N$ and t>0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Juan Luis Vázquez

Convergence to a single steady state is shown for non-negative and radially symmetric solutions to a diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the diffusion being the $p$-Laplacian operator, $p\ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Guy Barles , Philippe Laurençot , Christian Stinner

Let $\Delta^{1}_{p}$ denote the $1$-homogeneous $p$-Laplacian, for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$. This paper proves that the unique bounded, continuous viscosity solution $u$ of the Cauchy problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} u_{t} \ - \ (…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Matthew Rudd

In this short paper we consider a semi-linear, energy sub-critical, defocusing wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = - |u|^{p -1} u$ in the 3-dimensional space with $p \in (3,5)$. We prove that if the energy of radial initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ruipeng Shen

There is an interesting open question: for the $n$-D ($n\ge 1$) semilinear wave equation with scale-invariant damping $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{t}\partial_tu=|u|^p$, where $t\ge 1$, $p>1$ and $\mu>0$, the global small data weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Li Qianqian , Wang Dinghuai , Yin Huicheng

We establish the existence of finitely many sign-changing solutions to the Lane-Emden system $$-\Delta u=|v|^{q-2}v,\quad -\Delta v=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^N, \ \ N\geq 4,$$ where the exponents $p$ and $q$ lie on the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña

Let $u_1$ and $u_2$ be two different positive smooth solutions of the equation $\Delta u + n (n - 2) u^{{n + 2}\over {n - 2}} = 0$ in $R^n (n \ge 3).$ By a result of Gidas, Ni and Nirenberg, $u_1$ and $u_2$ are radially symmetric above the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Man Chun Leung

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for a multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation with Caputo derivatives. The source term is separable as \(f(x)g(t)\), with the unknown spatial component \(f(x)\) reconstructed from an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ravshan Ashurov , Damir Shamuratov

We consider weak non-negative solutions to the critical $p$-Laplace equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $-\Delta_p u =u^{p^*-1}$ in the singular case $1<p<2$. We prove that if the nonlinearity is locally Lipschitz continuous, namely $p^*\geqslant2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Lucio Damascelli , Susana Merchan , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

We study the existence and behaviour of blowing-up solutions to the fully fractional heat equation $$ \mathcal{M} u=u^p,\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\;0<t<T $$ with $p>0$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a nonlocal operator given by a space-time kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Raúl Ferreira , Arturo de Pablo

We consider the fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} \Delta(a(x)\Delta u) = a(x) \left\vert u \right\vert^{p-2-\epsilon} u \ \text{ in } \ \Omega, \hspace{0.6cm} u = 0 \ \text{ on } \ \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Salomón Alarcón , Jorge Faya , Carolina Rey

We discuss the H\'{e}non parabolic equation $\partial_t u = \Delta u + |x|^\sigma u^p$ in a finite ball in $\mathbb{R}^N$ under the Dirichlet boundary condition, where $N\ge1$, $p>1$, and $\sigma>0$. We assume that the exponent $p$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kotaro Hisa , Yukihiro Seki