English

Blow-up for a fully fractional heat equation

Analysis of PDEs 2022-12-22 v1

Abstract

We study the existence and behaviour of blowing-up solutions to the fully fractional heat equation Mu=up,xRN,  0<t<T \mathcal{M} u=u^p,\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\;0<t<T with p>0p>0, where M\mathcal{M} is a nonlocal operator given by a space-time kernel M(x,t)=cN,σtN21σex24t1{t>0}M(x,t)=c_{N,\sigma}t^{-\frac N2-1-\sigma}e^{-\frac{|x|^2}{4t}}{1}_{\{t>0\}}, 0<σ<10<\sigma<1. This operator coincides with the fractional power of the heat operator, M=(tΔ)σ\mathcal{M}=(\partial_t-\Delta)^{\sigma} defined through semigroup theory. We characterize the global existence exponent p0=1p_0=1 and the Fujita exponent p=1+2σN+2(1σ)p_*=1+\frac{2\sigma}{N+2(1-\sigma)}, and study the rate at which the blowing-up solutions below pp_* tend to infinity, u(,t)(Tt)σp1\|u(\cdot,t)\|_\infty\sim (T-t)^{-\frac\sigma{p-1}}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.10603,
  title  = {Blow-up for a fully fractional heat equation},
  author = {Raúl Ferreira and Arturo de Pablo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10603},
  year   = {2022}
}