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We study the potential and the charge distribution across the interface of a plasma and a dielectric wall. For this purpose, the charge bound to the wall is modelled as a quasi-stationary electron surface layer which satisfies Poisson's…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Applying electric fields is an attractive way to control and manipulate single particles or molecules, e.g., in lab-on-a-chip devices. However, the response of nanosize objects in electrolyte solution to external fields is far from trivial.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

We study collective plasmon excitations and screening of disordered single- and bilayer black phosphorus beyond the low energy continuum approximation. The dynamical polarizability of phosphorene is computed using a tight-binding model that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Fengping Jin , Rafael Roldán , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

In a previous paper (S. Ghosal and Z. Chen Bull. Math. Biol. 2010, vol. 72, pg. 2047) it was shown that the evolution of the solute concentration in capillary electrophoresis is described by a nonlinear wave equation that reduced to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Zhen Chen , Sandip Ghosal

We present a simple, and physically motivated, coarse-grained model of a lipid bilayer, suited for micron scale computer simulations. Each ~25 nm^2 patch of bilayer is represented by a spherical particle. Mimicking forces of hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrea Pasqua , Lutz Maibaum , George Oster , Daniel A. Fletcher , Phillip L. Geissler

We present and discuss a mathematical model for the operation of bilayer organic photovoltaic devices. Our model couples drift-diffusion-recombination equations for the charge carriers (specifically, electrons and holes) with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Daniel Brinkman , Klemens Fellner , Peter A. Markowich , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Photo-induced charge separation in nanowires or molecular wires had been studied in previous experiments and simulations. Most researches deal with the carrier diffusions with the classical phenomenological models, or the static energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Hang Xie , Yu Zhang , Yanho Kwok , Wei E. I. Sha

We investigate the effect of an applied electric potential on the mechanics of a coarse grained POPC bilayer under tension. The size and duration of our simulations allow for a detailed and accurate study of the fluctuations. Effects on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-11-11 Bastien Loubet , Michael Andersen Lomholt , Himanshu Khandelia

We revisit the statistical mechanics of charge fluctuations in capacitors. In constant-potential classical molecular simulations, the atomic charge of electrode atoms are treated as additional degrees of freedom which evolve in time so as…

The study of interactions between biomimetic membranes and micron-sized particles is crucial for understanding various biological processes. Here, we control microparticle spontaneous engulfment by giant lipid vesicles by tuning particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Clément Marque , Gaetano D'Avino , Domenico Larobina , Aude Michel , Ali Abou-Hassan , Antonio Stocco

In this paper we present the results of a large-scale numerical investigation of structural properties of a model of cell membrane, simulated as a bilayer of flexible molecules in vacuum. The study was performed by carrying out extensive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. La Penna , S. Letardi , V. Minicozzi , S. Morante , G. C. Rossi , G. Salina

In this paper we analyze the motion of charged particles in a vacuum tube diode by solving linear differential equations. Our analysis is based on expressing the volume charge density as a function of the current density and coordinates…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Gabriel Gonzalez , Fco. Javier Gonzalez Orozco

Engineering the synthetic nanopores through lipid bilayer membrane to access the interior of a cell is a long persisting challenge in biotechnology. Here, we demonstrate the stability and dynamics of a tile-based 6-helix DNA nanotube (DNT)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Himanshu Joshi , Prabal K. Maiti

This Letter uncovers five distinct charge transport modes and their transitions in dual-energy electron beam diodes. We via first-principle particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations establish that the specific mode (e.g., space charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chubin Lin , Jiandong Chen , Huihui Wang , Yangyang Fu

For the past decade, droplet interface bilayers (DIBs) have had an increased prevalence in biomolecular and biophysical literature. However, much of the underlying physics of these platforms are poorly characterized. To further the…

The mesoscopic field theory for ionic systems [A. Ciach and G. Stell, J. Mol. Liq. 87, 255 (2000)] is extended to the system with charged boundaries. A very simple expression for the excess grand potential functional of the charge density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Alina Ciach

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

We calculate the electronic compressibility arising from electron-electron interactions for a graphene bilayer within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that, due to the chiral nature of the particles in this system, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-01 S. Viola Kusminskiy , Johan Nilsson , D. K. Campbell , A. H. Castro Neto

We present theoretical models for the time-dependent voltage of an electrochemical cell in response to a current step, including effects of diffuse charge (or "space charge") near the electrodes on Faradaic reaction kinetics. The full model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. van Soestbergen , P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

Onsager's variational principle is generalized to address the diffusive dynamics of an electrolyte solution composed of charge-regulated macro-ions and counterions. The free energy entering the Rayleighian corresponds to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Bin Zheng , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik