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Tensor network states (TNS) are a promising but numerically challenging tool for simulating two-dimensional (2D) quantum many-body problems. We introduce an isometric restriction of the TNS ansatz that allows for highly efficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Michael P. Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

Tensor network methods, most prominently matrix product states (MPS), have become fundamental tools in modern quantum many-body physics. While MPS and extensions like the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and tree tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Kaito Kobayashi , Benjamin Sappler , Frank Pollmann

Recently, a class of tensor networks called isometric tensor network states (isoTNS) was proposed which generalizes the canonical form of matrix product states to tensor networks in higher dimensions. While this ansatz allows for efficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Tomohiro Soejima , Karthik Siva , Nick Bultinck , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Frank Pollmann , Michael P. Zaletel

Tensor Network States (TNS) offer an efficient representation for the ground state of quantum many body systems and play an important role in the simulations of them. Numerous TNS are proposed in the past few decades. However, due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We determine the computational power of isometric tensor network states (isoTNS), a variational ansatz originally developed to numerically find and compute properties of gapped ground states and topological states in two dimensions. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Daniel Malz , Rahul Trivedi

The exact contraction of a generic two-dimensional (2D) tensor network state (TNS) is known to be exponentially hard, making simulation of 2D systems difficult. The recently introduced class of isometric TNS (isoTNS) represents a subset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 Yantao Wu , Sajant Anand , Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Frank Pollmann , Michael P. Zaletel

We describe a class of neuralized fermionic tensor network states (NN-fTNS) that introduce non-linearity into fermionic tensor networks through configuration-dependent neural network transformations of the local tensors. The construction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-22 Si-Jing Du , Ao Chen , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Tensor networks provide a useful tool to describe low-dimensional complex many-body systems. Finding efficient algorithms to use these methods for finite-temperature simulations in two dimensions is a continuing challenge. Here, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-09 Wilhelm Kadow , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Sampling a quantum systems underlying probability distributions is an important computational task, e.g., for quantum advantage experiments and quantum Monte Carlo algorithms. Tensor networks are an invaluable tool for efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Alec Dektor , Eugene Dumitrescu , Chao Yang

Developing non-perturbative methods to reveal exotic properties of strongly correlated fermionic systems remains one of the most essential tasks of theoretical physics. Tensor network methods with Grassmann algebra offer powerful numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Jian-Gang Kong , Jia-Ji Zhu , Z. Y. Xie

We investigate the computational power of the recently introduced class of isometric tensor network states (isoTNSs), which generalizes the isometric conditions of the canonical form of one-dimensional matrix-product states to tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-14 Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Michael Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

Tensor network states are expected to be good representations of a large class of interesting quantum many-body wave functions. In higher dimensions, their utility is however severely limited by the difficulty of contracting the tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Maurits S. J. Tepaske , David J. Luitz

An augmented tree tensor network (aTTN) is a tensor network ansatz constructed by applying a layer of unitary disentanglers to a tree tensor network. The disentanglers absorb a part of the system's entanglement. This makes aTTNs suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Nora Reinić , Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state of two-dimensional quantum systems using an isometric tensor network ansatz, which maps naturally to quantum circuits. Inspired by the density matrix…

Efficient preparation of many-body ground states is key to harnessing the power of quantum computers in studying quantum many-body systems. In this work, we propose a simple method to design exact linear-depth parameterized quantum circuits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Yu-Jie Liu , Kirill Shtengel , Frank Pollmann

Topologically ordered phases exhibit further complexity in the presence of global symmetries: Their anyonic excitations may exhibit different transformation patterns under these symmetries, leading to a classification in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-25 Julian Boesl , Yu-Jie Liu , Wen-Tao Xu , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

The numerical simulation of two-dimensional quantum many-body systems away from equilibrium constitutes a major challenge for all known computational methods. We investigate the utility of Tree Tensor Network (TTN) states to solve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Wladislaw Krinitsin , Niklas Tausendpfund , Markus Heyl , Matteo Rizzi , Markus Schmitt

Isometric tensor product states (isoTPS) generalize the isometric form of the one-dimensional matrix product states (MPS) to tensor networks in two and higher dimensions. Here, we introduce an alternative isometric form for isoTPS by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Benjamin Sappler , Masataka Kawano , Michael P Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

We introduce a variational algorithm to simulate quantum many-body states based on a tree tensor network ansatz which releases the isometry constraint usually imposed by the real-space renormalization coarse-graining: This additional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-08 Matthias Gerster , Pietro Silvi , Matteo Rizzi , Rosario Fazio , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

We introduce Neural Tensor Network States ($\nu$TNS), a variational many-body wave-function ansatz that integrates deep neural networks with tensor-network architectures. In the $\nu$TNS framework, a neural network serves as a disentangler…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Chaohui Fan , Bo Zhan , Yuntian Gu , Tong Liu , Yantao Wu , Mingpu Qin , Dingshun Lv , Tao Xiang
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