English

Isometric Tensor Network representation of string-net liquids

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-02-19 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Recently, a class of tensor networks called isometric tensor network states (isoTNS) was proposed which generalizes the canonical form of matrix product states to tensor networks in higher dimensions. While this ansatz allows for efficient numerical computations, it remained unclear which phases admit an isoTNS representation. In this work, we show that two-dimensional string-net liquids, which represent a wide variety of topological phases including discrete gauge theories, admit an exact isoTNS representation. We further show that the isometric form can be preserved after applying a finite depth local quantum circuit. Taken together, these results show that long-range entanglement by itself is not an obstruction to isoTNS representation and suggest that all two-dimensional gapped phases with gappable edges admit an isoTNS representation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.07545,
  title  = {Isometric Tensor Network representation of string-net liquids},
  author = {Tomohiro Soejima and Karthik Siva and Nick Bultinck and Shubhayu Chatterjee and Frank Pollmann and Michael P. Zaletel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07545},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

20 pages, 22 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:52:34.552Z