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Tensor network states (TNS) are a powerful approach for the study of strongly correlated quantum matter. The curse of dimensionality is addressed by parametrizing the many-body state in terms of a network of partially contracted tensors.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-03 Thomas Barthel , Jianfeng Lu , Gero Friesecke

We introduce fermionic neural Gibbs states (fNGS), a variational framework for modeling finite-temperature properties of strongly interacting fermions. fNGS starts from a reference mean-field thermofield-double state and uses neural-network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jannes Nys , Juan Carrasquilla

Tensor-Network (TN) states are efficient parametric representations of ground states of local quantum Hamiltonians extensively used in numerical simulations. Here we encode a TN ansatz state directly into a quantum simulator, which can…

We propose a new class of physics-informed neural networks, called Physics-Informed Generator-Encoder Adversarial Networks, to effectively address the challenges posed by forward, inverse, and mixed problems in stochastic differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Ruisong Gao , Min Yang , Jin Zhang

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Finding the ground states of the Ising Hamiltonian [1] maps to various combinatorial optimization problems in biology, medicine, wireless communications, artificial intelligence, and social network. So far no efficient classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Alireza Marandi , Zhe Wang , Kenta Takata , Robert L. Byer , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Geometric phases have been extensively investigated in a wide range of quantum systems, often revealing deep connections to the underlying topology of many-body states. In this work, we examine two geometric phases defined for mixed quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Chiragkumar R. Vasani , Erik Sjöqvist

To understand the dynamics of quantum many-body systems, it is essential to study excited eigenstates. While tensor network states have become a standard tool for computing ground states in computational many-body physics, obtaining…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Madhumita Rano , Henrik R. Larsson

To explain individual differences in development, behavior, and cognition, most previous studies focused on projecting resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) based functional connectivity (FC) data into a low-dimensional space via linear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Li Xiao , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

As is well-known in the context of topological insulators and superconductors, short-range-correlated fermionic pure Gaussian states with fundamental symmetries are systematically classified by the periodic table. We revisit this topic from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Zongping Gong , Tommaso Guaita

Quantum neural networks promise to extend the power of machine learning into the quantum domain, with potential applications ranging from automatic recognition of quantum states to the control of quantum devices. However, their physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Julien Dudas , Baptiste Carles , Elie Gouzien , Julie Grollier , Danijela Marković

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) provide a powerful framework for studying non-perturbative phenomena in gauge theories. However, conventional approaches such as Monte Carlo (MC) simulations in imaginary time are limited, as they do not allow…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-17 Itay Gomelski , Jonathan Elyovich , Ariel Kelman , Erez Zohar , Patrick Emonts

Numerical methods based on tensor networks have been extensively explored in the research of quantum many-body systems in recent years. It has been recognized that the ability of tensor networks to describe a quantum many-body state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-19 Toshiya Hikihara , Hiroshi Ueda , Kouichi Okunishi , Kenji Harada , Tomotoshi Nishino

Identifying spatial quantum correlations in mixed states is challenging because thermal mixed-state contributions obscure the entanglement encoded in subsystem entropy. Here, we introduce the entanglement projected entropy, a diagnostic for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Jia-Wen Tao , Hui-Ke Jin

Negative signs in many-body wavefunctions play an important role in quantum mechanics. The ground-state wavefunction of double semion model on a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice contains an intrinsic sign which cannot be removed by any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-23 Qi Zhang , Wen-Tao Xu , Zi-Qi Wang , Guang-Ming Zhang

We have developed TTNOpt, a software package that utilizes tree tensor networks (TTNs) for quantum spin systems and high-dimensional data analysis. TTNOpt provides efficient and powerful TTN computations by locally optimizing the network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Ryo Watanabe , Hidetaka Manabe , Toshiya Hikihara , Hiroshi Ueda

Neural network quantum states (NQS) have emerged as a powerful and flexible framework for addressing quantum many-body problems. While successful for model Hamiltonians, their application to molecular systems remains challenging for several…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Zibo Wu , Bohan Zhang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li

In this paper we investigate the entanglement of multi-qubit fermionic coherent states described by anticommutative Grassmann numbers. Choosing an appropriate weight function, we show that it is possible to construct some entangled pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 G. Najarbashi , Y. Maleki

Owing to their great expressivity and versatility, neural networks have gained attention for simulating large two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, their expressivity comes with the cost of a challenging optimization due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-26 Hannah Lange , Guillaume Bornet , Gabriel Emperauger , Cheng Chen , Thierry Lahaye , Stefan Kienle , Antoine Browaeys , Annabelle Bohrdt

A large body of work has demonstrated that parameterized artificial neural networks (ANNs) can efficiently describe ground states of numerous interesting quantum many-body Hamiltonians. However, the standard variational algorithms used to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-17 Tameem Albash , Conor Smith , Quinn Campbell , Andrew D. Baczewski
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