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Some elderly care homes attempt to remedy the shortage of skilled caregivers and provide long-term care for the elderly residents, by enhancing the management of the care support system with the aid of smart devices such as mobile phones…

From movie characters to modern science fiction - bringing characters into interactive, story-driven conversations has captured imaginations across generations. Achieving this vision is highly challenging and requires much more than just…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Rafael Wampfler , Chen Yang , Dillon Elste , Nikola Kovacevic , Philine Witzig , Markus Gross

In aging-in-place contexts, small difficulties in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) can accumulate, affecting well-being through fatigue, anxiety, reduced autonomy, and safety risks. This position paper argues that robotics for older adult…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hansoo Lee , Changhee Seo , Subin Park , Sonya S. Kwak

Research examining older adults interactions with Virtual Reality (VR) and the impact of social VR experiences on outcomes such as social engagement has been limited, especially among older adults. This multi-site pilot study evaluated the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Saleh Kalantari , Tong Bill Xu , Armin Mostafavi , Andrew Dilanchian , Benjamin Kim , Walter Boot , Sara Czaja

The growth in the aging population requires caregivers to improve both efficiency and quality of healthcare. In this study, we develop an automatic, vision-based system for monitoring and analyzing the physical and mental well-being of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Xijie Huang , Jeffry Wicaksana , Shichao Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Addressing the global caregiver shortage through socially assistive robots necessitates a deep understanding of their psychological and physiological impacts on older adults during human-robot interaction (HRI). This study addresses whether…

Reduced social connectedness increasingly poses a threat to mental health, life expectancy, and general well-being. Generative AI (GAI) technologies, such as large language models (LLMs) and image generation tools, are increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 T. T. J. E. Arets , G. Perugia , M. Houben , W. A. IJsselsteijn

This study explores a novel approach to advancing dementia care by integrating socially assistive robotics, reinforcement learning (RL), large language models (LLMs), and clinical domain expertise within a simulated environment. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Fengpei Yuan , Nehal Hasnaeen , Ran Zhang , Bryce Bible , Joseph Riley Taylor , Hairong Qi , Fenghui Yao , Xiaopeng Zhao

Understanding the needs of a variety of distinct user groups is vital in designing effective, desirable dialogue systems that will be adopted by the largest possible segment of the population. Despite the increasing popularity of dialogue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Libby Ferland , Thomas Huffstutler , Jacob Rice , Joan Zheng , Shi Ni , Maria Gini

In pediatrics, patients, caregivers, and clinicians share responsibility for health decisions, but limited collaboration can undermine outcomes. We conducted a qualitative study examining decision-makers perceptions toward collaborative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Ray-Yuan Chung , Athena Ortega , Zixuan Xu , Daeun Yoo , Jaime Snyder , Wanda Pratt , Aaron Wightman , Ryan Hutson , Cozumel Pruette , Ari Pollack

We propose and experimentally motivate a new methodology to support decision-making processes in healthcare with artificial intelligence based on personal rankings of care decision making steps that can be identified with our methodology,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Lauri Lahti

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, in particular, the Machine Learning area, counts on a wide range of performance metrics and benchmark data sets to assess the problem-solving effectiveness of its solutions. However, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Teresa Scantamburlo , Atia Cortés , Marie Schacht

We explore some of the existing research in HCI around technology for older adults and examine the role of LLMs in enhancing it. We also discuss the digital divide and emphasize the need for inclusive technology design. At the same time, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Sidharth Kaliappan , Abhay Sheel Anand , Koustuv Saha , Ravi Karkar

Fairness is a growing concern for high-risk decision-making using Artificial Intelligence (AI) but ensuring it through purely technical means is challenging: there is no universally accepted fairness measure, fairness is context-dependent,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Evdoxia Taka , Yuri Nakao , Ryosuke Sonoda , Takuya Yokota , Lin Luo , Simone Stumpf

Conversational interfaces increasingly rely on human-like dialogue to offer a natural experience. However, relying on dialogue involving multiple exchanges for even simple tasks can overburden users, particularly older adults. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Yaxin Hu , Yuxiao Qu , Adam Maus , Bilge Mutlu

Ameliorating elderly engagement is vital in rejuvenating independent living. However, recommended practices lack realization of personal traits despite socio -economic promise. The recent proliferation of IoT with the advent of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Rossi Kamal , Choong Seon Hong

This paper presents an interdisciplinary PhD project using a humanoid robot to encourage interactive activities for people with dementia living in two aged care facilities. The aim of the project was to develop software and use technologies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Dongjun Wu , Lihui Pu , Jun Jo , Rene Hexel , Wendy Moyle

Reminiscence therapy is an inexpensive non-pharmacological therapy commonly used due to its therapeutic value for PwD, as it can be used to promote independence, positive moods and behavior, and improve their quality of life. Caregivers are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Soraia M. Alarcão , André Santana , Carolina Maruta , Manuel J. Fonseca

This study reports the findings of qualitative interview sessions conducted with ICU clinicians for the co-design of a system user interface of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven clinical decision support (CDS) system. This system…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Andrea E. Davidson , Jessica M. Ray , Ayush K. Patel , Yulia Strekalova Levites , Parisa Rashidi , Azra Bihorac

Social anxiety is a prevalent mental health condition that can significantly impact overall well-being and quality of life. Despite its widespread effects, adequate support or treatment for social anxiety is often insufficient. Advances in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Vesna Poprcova , Iulia Lefter , Martijn Warnier , Frances Brazier
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