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The expression for the variation of the area functional of the second fundamental form of a hypersurface in a Euclidean space involves the so-called "mean curvature of the second fundamental form". Several new characteristic properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Steven Verpoort

In this paper, we characterize round spheres in the Euclidean space under some suitable conditions on the r-mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Wagner Oliveira Costa-Filho

In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric

In this paper a method for the resolution of the differential equation of the Jacobi vector fields in the manifold V1 = Sp(2)/SU(2) is exposed. These results are applied to determine areas and volumes of geodesic spheres and balls.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 A. M. Naveira , A. Tarrio

A unit-vector field n:P \to S^2 on a convex polyhedron P \subset R^3 satisfies tangent boundary conditions if, on each face of P, n takes values tangent to that face. Tangent unit-vector fields are necessarily discontinuous at the vertices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

This paper gives, in generic situations, a complete classification of ruled minimal surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean space with arbitrary index. In addition, we discuss the condition for ruled minimal surfaces to exist, and give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Yuichiro Sato

We place limits on spherical coefficients for Lorentz violation involving operators of dimension four in the photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension. The bounds are deduced from existing experimental results with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 W. J. Jessup , N. E. Russell

Consider the problem of minimizing a quadratic objective subject to quadratic equations. We study the semialgebraic region of objective functions for which this problem is solved by its semidefinite relaxation. For the Euclidean distance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Diego Cifuentes , Corey Harris , Bernd Sturmfels

Let $f$ be an analytic function on the unit disc which is in the Dirichlet class, so the Euclidean area of the image, counting multiplicity, is finite. The Euclidean length of a radial arc of hyperbolic length $\rho$ is then $o(\rho^1/2)$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-11-02 T. K. Carne

We start by providing a very simple and elementary new proof of the classical bound due to J. Beck which states that the spherical cap $\mathbb{L}_2$-discrepancy of any $N$ points on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Dmitriy Bilyk , Johann S. Brauchart

The Euclidean minimum $M(K)$ of a number field $K$ is an important numerical invariant that indicates whether $K$ is norm-Euclidean. When $K$ is a non-CM field of unit rank 2 or higher, Cerri showed $M(K)$, as the supremum in the Euclidean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Uri Shapira , Zhiren Wang

We consider scalar quantum fields with exponential interaction on Euclidean hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^2$ in two dimensions. Using decoupling inequalities for Neumann boundary conditions on a tessellation of $\mathbb{H}^2$, we are able to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hanno Gottschalk , Horst Thaler

The vector field problem is an important and classical problem in differential topology. In this survey we shall consider the vector field problem focusing mainly on the class of compact homogeneous spaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Parameswaran Sankaran

In this paper, we characterize arbitrary polynomial vector fields on $S^n$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a degree one vector field on the odd-dimensional sphere $S^{2n-1}$ to be Hamiltonian. Additionally, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Supriyo Jana , Soumen Sarkar

We discuss a special class of solutions to the minimal surface system. These are vector-valued functions that "decrease area" and are natural generalization of scalar functions. After defining area-decreasing maps, we show several classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mu-Tao Wang

In this short note, we employ well-known results to improve the lower bound for the constant associated with the linear term in the asymptotic expansion of the minimal logarithmic energy on the sphere.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Jordi Marzo

We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

Based on the Delsarte-Yudin linear programming approach, we extend Levenshtein's framework to obtain lower bounds for the minimum $h$-energy of spherical codes of prescribed dimension and cardinality, and upper bounds on the maximal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Peter Boyvalenkov , Peter Dragnev , Douglas Hardin , Edward Saff , Maya Stoyanova

We investigate orbit spaces of isometric actions on unit spheres and find a universal upper bound for the infimum of their curvatures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Claudio Gorodski , Alexander Lytchak

We obtain new topological information about the local structure of collapsing under a lower sectional curvature bound. As an application we prove a new sphere theorem and obtain a partial result towards the conjecture that not every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitali Kapovitch
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