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An iterative square root of a function $f$ is a function $g$ such that $g(g(\cdot))=f(\cdot)$. We obtain new characterizations for detecting the non-existence of such square roots for self-maps on arbitrary sets. This is used to prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-17 B V Rajarama Bhat , Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

It is proved that the Chebyshev's method applied to an entire function $f$ is a rational map if and only if $f(z) = p(z) e^{q(z)}$, for some polynomials $p$ and $q$. These are referred to as rational Chebyshev maps, and their fixed points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Subhasis Ghora , Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal , Pooja Phogat

Fix an odd prime $p$. If $r$ is a positive integer and $f$ a polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{p^r}$, let $P_{p,r}(f)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_{p^r})$ that is periodic with respect to $f$. We show that as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Derek Garton

Finding roots of univariate polynomials is one of the fundamental tasks of numerics, and there is still a wide gap between root finders that are well understood in theory and those that perform well in practice. We investigate the root…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Bernhard Reinke , Dierk Schleicher , Michael Stoll

We prove the real non-attractive fixed point conjecture for complex polynomial and rational harmonic functions. A harmonic function $f=h+\overline{g}$ is polynomial (rational) if both $h$ and $g$ are polynomials (rational functions) of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Mohd Vaseem

In this article, we present an iterative method to find simple roots of nonlinear equations, that is, to solving an equation of the form $f(x) = 0$. Different from Newton's method, the method we purpose do not require evaluation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Eder Marinho Martins , Geraldo Cesar Gonçalves Ferreira , Thais Ester Gonçalves

We present an iterative root finding method for harmonic mappings in the complex plane, which is a generalization of Newton's method for analytic functions. The complex formulation of the method allows an analysis in a complex variables…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Olivier Sète , Jan Zur

In this paper, we consider the family of rational maps $$\F(z) = z^n + \frac{\la}{z^d},$$ where $n \geq 2$, $d\geq 1$, and$\la \in \bbC$. We consider the case where $\la$ lies in the main cardioid of one of the $n-1$ principal Mandelbrot…

Given a polynomial $p$, the degree of its Chebyshev's method $C_p$ is determined. If $p$ is cubic then the degree of $C_p$ is found to be $4,6$ or $7$ and we investigate the dynamics of $C_p$ in these cases. If a cubic polynomial $p$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

Let $f:\hat{C}\to\hat{C}$ be a subhyperbolic rational map of degree $d$. We construct a set of coding maps $Cod(f)=\{\pi_r:\Sigma\to J\}_r$ of the Julia set $J$ by geometric coding trees, where the parameter $r$ ranges over mappings from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Atsushi Kameyama

We prove that every transcendental meromorphic map f with a disconnected Julia set has a weakly repelling fixed point. This implies that the Julia set of Newton's method for finding zeroes of an entire map is connected. Moreover, extending…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Krzysztof Baranski , Nuria Fagella , Xavier Jarque , Boguslawa Karpinska

A completely stable multicurve of a post-critically finite rational map induces a combinatorial decomposition. The projections of the small Julia sets are immersed within the original Julia set. We prove that two small Julia sets are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Guizhen Cui , Fei Yang , Luxian Yang

Let $F$ be a rational function of one complex variable of degree $m\geq 2$. The function $F$ is called simple if for every $z\in \mathbb C\mathbb P^1$ the preimage $F^{-1}\{z\}$ contains at least $m-1$ points. We show that if $F$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Fedor Pakovich

For one variable rational function $\phi\in K(z)$ over a field $K$, we can define a discrete dynamical system by regarding $\phi$ as a self morphism of $\mathbb{P}_{K}^{1}$. Hatjispyros and Vivaldi defined a dynamical zeta function for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Kohei Takehira

In this paper, we consider random iterations of polynomial maps $z^2 +c_n$ where $c_n$ are complex-valued independent random variables following the uniform distribution on the closed disk with center $c$ and radius $r$. The aim of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Takayuki Watanabe

Suppose $f$ and $g$ are two post-critically finite polynomials of degree $d_1$ and $d_2$ respectively and suppose both of them have a finite super-attracting fixed point of degree $d_0$. We prove that one can always construct a rational map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Gaofei Zhang

Several root-ratio multipoint methods for finding multiple zeros of univariate functions were recently presented. The characteristic of these methods is that they deal with $m$-th root of ratio of two functions (hence the name root-ratio…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Miodrag S. Petkovic , Ljiljana D. Petkovic

Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a hypersurface is an important object with numerous applications. It is known, that it is complicated to obtain it computationally, as a number of open questions and challenges indicate. In this paper we propose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Viktor Levandovskyy , Jorge Martín-Morales

We show that for any transcendental meromorphic function $f$ there is a point $z$ in the Julia set of $f$ such that the iterates $f^n(z)$ escape, that is, tend to $\infty$, arbitrarily slowly. The proof uses new covering results for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-15 P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

Let f be a rational function such that the multipliers of all repelling periodic points are real. We prove that the Julia set of such a function belongs to a circle. Combining this with a result of Fatou we conclude that whenever J(f)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Sebastian van Strien