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Related papers: Self-consistent analysis for the $\eta_c\rightarro…

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The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) pQCD prediction for the $\gamma\gamma^* \to \eta_c$ form factor was evaluated in 2015 using nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD). A strong discrepancy between the NRQCD prediction and the BaBar measurements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Wen-Long Sang , Stanley J. Brodsky

The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) pQCD correction to the inclusive decays of the heavy quarkonium $\eta_Q$ ($Q$ being $c$ or $b$) has been done in the literature within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. One may observe that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Qing Yu , Xing-Gang Wu , Jun Zeng , Xu-Dong Huang , Huai-Min Yu

In the paper, we present QCD predictions for $\eta_{c} + \gamma$ production at an electron-position collider up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy without renormalization scale ambiguities. The NNLO total cross-section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Huai-Min Yu , Wen-Long Sang , Xu-Dong Huang , Jun Zeng , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

In the paper, we analyze the $\eta_c$ decays into light hadrons at the next-to-leading order QCD corrections by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). The relativistic correction at the ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_s v^2)$-order level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Bo-Lun Du , Xing-Gang Wu , Jun Zeng , Shi Bu , Jian-Ming Shen

We analyse the top-quark decay at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which provides a systematic way to eliminate renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Rui-Qing Meng , Sheng-Quan Wang , Ting Sun , Chao-Qin Luo , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

The {\it Principle of Maximum Conformality} (PMC), which generalizes the conventional Gell-Mann-Low method for scale-setting in perturbative QED to non-Abelian QCD, provides a rigorous method for achieving unambiguous scheme-independent,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 Xu-Dong Huang , Jiang Yan , Hong-Hao Ma , Leonardo Di Giustino , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

It is conventional to choose a typical momentum transfer of the process as the renormalization scale and take an arbitrary range to estimate the uncertainty in the QCD prediction. However, predictions using this procedure depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

The Principle of Maximal Conformality (PMC) provides a rigorous method for eliminating renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities for perturbative QCD predictions. The PMC uses the renormalization group equation to fix the $\beta$-pattern…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-15 Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Bo-Lun Du , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper, we clarify a serious misinterpretation and consequent misuse of the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), which also can be served as a mini review of PMC. We emphasize that the purpose of the PMC is to achieve precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Jiang Yan , Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) eliminates QCD renormalization scale-setting uncertainties using fundamental renormalization group methods. The resulting scale-fixed pQCD predictions are independent of the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Huan-Yu Bi , Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

Unlike the bewildering situation in the $\gamma\gamma^*\to \pi$ form factor, a widespread view is that perturbative QCD can decently account for the recent \textsc{BaBar} measurement of $\gamma\gamma^*\to \eta_c$ transition form factor. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Feng Feng , Yu Jia , Wen-Long Sang

The setting of the renormalization scale ($\mu_r$) in the perturbative QCD (pQCD) is one of the crucial problems for achieving precise fixed-order pQCD predictions. The conventional prescription is to take its value as the typical momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

A primary problem for perturbative QCD analyses is how to set the renormalization scale of the QCD running coupling in order to achieve maximally precise fixed-order predictions for physical observables. The Principle of Maximum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

We identify a property of renormalizable SU(N)/U(1) gauge theories, the intrinsic Conformality ($iCF$), which underlies the scale invariance of physical observables and leads to a remarkably efficient method to solve the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The conventional approach to fixed-order perturbative QCD predictions is based on an arbitrary choice of the renormalization scale, together with an arbitrary range. This {\it ad hoc} assignment of the renormalization scale causes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Bo-Lun Du , Xu-Dong Huang , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

A complete calculation of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^4)$ perturbative QCD corrections to the hadronic decay width of the $Z$-boson has recently been performed by Baikov et al.[1]. In their analysis, Baikov et al. relied on the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

The principle of maximum conformality (PMC) provides a way to eliminate the conventional renormalization scale ambiguity in a systematic way. By applying the PMC scale setting, all non-conformal terms in perturbative series are summed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-09 Qiong-Lian Zhang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Sheng-Quan Wang , Hai-Bing Fu , Zhen-Yun Fang

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is the uncertainty in determining the renormalization scale $\mu$ of the running coupling $\alpha_s(\mu^2).$ The purpose of the running coupling in any gauge theory is to sum all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino

We present a detailed analysis on the $B_c$ meson semi-leptonic decays, $B_c \to \eta_c (J/\psi) \ell \nu$, up to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD correction. We adopt the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) to set the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-02 Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Hong-Hao Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang

A key issue in making precise predictions in QCD is the uncertainty in setting the renormalization scale $\mu_R$ and thus determining the correct values of the QCD running coupling $\alpha_s(\mu_R^2)$ at each order in the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang
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