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Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model reconstruction from point clouds is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision, graphics, and machine learning; it saves the designer significant time when iterating on in-the-wild objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Yujia Liu , Anton Obukhov , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

We present a methodology for formulating simplifying abstractions in machine learning systems by identifying and harnessing the utility structure of decisions. Machine learning tasks commonly involve high-dimensional output spaces (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Stefano Ermon , Bryan Wilder , Eric Horvitz

Recovering the 3D shape of transparent objects using a small number of unconstrained natural images is an ill-posed problem. Complex light paths induced by refraction and reflection have prevented both traditional and deep multiview stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Zhengqin Li , Yu-Ying Yeh , Manmohan Chandraker

We address 2D floorplan reconstruction from 3D scans. Existing approaches typically employ heuristically designed multi-stage pipelines. Instead, we formulate floorplan reconstruction as a single-stage structured prediction task: find a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Yuanwen Yue , Theodora Kontogianni , Konrad Schindler , Francis Engelmann

One major challenge in 3D reconstruction is to infer the complete shape geometry from partial foreground occlusions. In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct the complete 3D shape of an object from a single RGB image, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Chuhang Zou , Derek Hoiem

3D scene understanding from point clouds plays a vital role for various robotic applications. Unfortunately, current state-of-the-art methods use separate neural networks for different tasks like object detection or room layout estimation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Xiaoxue Chen , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou , Ya-Qin Zhang

Differentiable rendering is a technique to connect 3D scenes with corresponding 2D images. Since it is differentiable, processes during image formation can be learned. Previous approaches to differentiable rendering focus on mesh-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Cong Gao , Xingtong Liu , Wenhao Gu , Benjamin Killeen , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Video diffusion models generate high-quality and diverse worlds; however, individual frames often lack 3D consistency across the output sequence, which makes the reconstruction of 3D worlds difficult. To this end, we propose a new method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Lukas Höllein , Matthias Nießner

Learning abstractions directly from data is a core challenge in robotics. Humans naturally operate at an abstract level, reasoning over high-level subgoals while delegating execution to low-level motor skills -- an ability that enables…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Abhiroop Ajith , Constantinos Chamzas

3D point clouds deep learning is a promising field of research that allows a neural network to learn features of point clouds directly, making it a robust tool for solving 3D scene understanding tasks. While recent works show that point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

Point clouds are a fundamental 3D representation in computer vision, enabling a wide range of perception tasks. However, real-world point clouds often suffer from degradations such as incompleteness, noise, outliers, and irregular density,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Haoqing Wu , Alexa Nawotki , Jochen Garcke

The reconstruction of real-world surfaces is on high demand in various applications. Most existing reconstruction approaches apply 3D scanners for creating point clouds which are generally sparse and of low density. These points clouds will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Rajat Sharma , Tobias Schwandt , Christian Kunert , Steffen Urban , Wolfgang Broll

We present a new deep point cloud rendering pipeline through multi-plane projections. The input to the network is the raw point cloud of a scene and the output are image or image sequences from a novel view or along a novel camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Peng Dai , Yinda Zhang , Zhuwen Li , Shuaicheng Liu , Bing Zeng

We study the problem of synthesizing immersive 3D indoor scenes from one or more images. Our aim is to generate high-resolution images and videos from novel viewpoints, including viewpoints that extrapolate far beyond the input images while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Jing Yu Koh , Harsh Agrawal , Dhruv Batra , Richard Tucker , Austin Waters , Honglak Lee , Yinfei Yang , Jason Baldridge , Peter Anderson

Building models are conventionally reconstructed by building roof points planar segmentation and then using a topology graph to group the planes together. Roof edges and vertices are then mathematically represented by intersecting segmented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Zhixin Li , Wenyuan Zhang , Jie Shan

Generative machine learning models have revolutionized material discovery by capturing complex structure-property relationships, yet extending these approaches to the inverse design of three-dimensional metamaterials remains limited by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Li Zheng , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann

We present SeeingThroughClutter, a method for reconstructing structured 3D representations from single images by segmenting and modeling objects individually. Prior approaches rely on intermediate tasks such as semantic segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Rio Aguina-Kang , Kevin James Blackburn-Matzen , Thibault Groueix , Vladimir Kim , Matheus Gadelha

We construct compositional continuous approximations for an interconnection of infinitely many discrete-time switched systems. An approximation (known as abstraction) is itself a continuous-space system, which can be used as a replacement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Maryam Sharifi , Abdalla Swikir , Navid Noroozi , Majid Zamani

3D point-clouds and 2D images are different visual representations of the physical world. While human vision can understand both representations, computer vision models designed for 2D image and 3D point-cloud understanding are quite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Chenfeng Xu , Shijia Yang , Tomer Galanti , Bichen Wu , Xiangyu Yue , Bohan Zhai , Wei Zhan , Peter Vajda , Kurt Keutzer , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Humans abstract experiences into structured representations to facilitate pattern inference and knowledge transfer. While the hippocampal-entorhinal (HPC-MEC) circuit is known to represent both spatial and conceptual spaces, the mechanisms…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tianqiu Zhang , Muyang Lyu , Xiao Liu , Si Wu