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A radiator is typically a parabolic mirror illuminated by an electromagnetic source, or a cylindrical transducer of resonant vibrations. Both of these devices are designed to radiate either a beam of parallel rays or a (focused) beam that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin

Recently [A. Xuereb, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 013602 (2010)], we calculated the radiation field and the optical forces acting on a moving object inside a general one-dimensional configuration of immobile optical elements. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 André Xuereb , Peter Domokos

We demonstrate that a very recently obtained formula for the force on a slab in a material planar cavity based on the calculation of the vacuum Lorentz force [C. Raabe and D.-G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 71, 013814 (2005)] describes a (medium)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Tomas

We consider the problem of motion-induced photon creation from quantum vacuum inside closed, perfectly conducting cavities with time-dependent geometries. These include one dimensional Fabry-Perrot resonators with Dirichlet or Neumann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. R. Dalvit , F. D. Mazzitelli , X. Orsi Millan

Moving mirrors as analogue sources of Hawking radiation from black holes have been explored extensively, less so with cosmological particle creation (CPC), even though the analogy between dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) and CPC based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

We study the possibility of obtaining a repulsive vacuum-induced force for a magnetic point particle near a surface. Considering the toy model of a particle with an electric-dipole transition and a large magnetic spin, we analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Kanupriya Sinha

This article investigates the possibility that Hawking-like quanta emitted by a moving mirror can be purified by late-time vacuum fluctuations, as proposed in Ref. [1]. Our motivation originates from recent discussions in Refs. [2,3] on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Ivan Agullo , Paula Calizaya Cabrera , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués

We examine the lateral Casimir-Polder force acting on a circular rotating emitter near a dielectric plane surface. As the circular motion breaks time-reversal symmetry, the spontaneous emission in a direction parallel to the surface is in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ricardo Oude Weernink , Pablo Barcellona , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The coupling between corrugated surfaces due to the lateral Casimir force is employed to propose a nanoscale mechanical device composed of two racks and a pinion. The noncontact nature of the interaction allows for the system to be made…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 MirFaez Miri , Ramin Golestanian

We describe a three-dimensional geometry that exhibits a repulsive Casimir force using ordinary metallic materials, as computed via an exact numerical method (no uncontrolled approximations). The geometry consists of a zippelike,…

This paper provides an overview of the nonequilibrium fluctuational forces and torques acting on a body either in motion or at rest relative to another body or to the thermal vacuum blackbody radiation. We consider forces and torques beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Kimball A. Milton , Nima Pourtolami , Gerard Kennedy

The general perturbative expression for the lateral Casimir force between two plates covered by longitudinal corrugations of arbitrary shape is obtained. This expression is applicable for corrugation periods larger than the separation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

In order to compare recent experimental results with theoretical predictions we study the influence of finite conductivity of metals on the Casimir effect. The correction to the Casimir force and energy due to imperfect reflection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Astrid Lambrecht , Cyriaque Genet , Serge Reynaud

The mean force exerted upon a perfect mirror moving in vacuum in a two dimensional spacetime has the same expression as the radiation reaction force computed in classical electron theory. It follows that unacceptable runaway solutions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We investigate repulsive Casimir force between slabs containing left-handed materials with controllable electromagnetic properties. The sign of Casimir force is determined by the electric and magnetic properties of the materials, and it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-25 Yaping Yang , Ran Zeng , Shutian Liu , Hong Chen , Shiyao Zhu

We demonstrate the feasibility of levitating a small mirror using only radiation pressure. In our scheme, the mirror is supported by a tripod where each leg of the tripod is a Fabry-Perot cavity. The macroscopic state of the mirror is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 G. Guccione , M. Hosseini , S. Adlong , M. T. Johnsson , J. Hope , B. C. Buchler , P. K. Lam

In order to address the problem of the validity of the "background field approximation", we introduce a dynamical model for a mirror described by a massive quantum field. We then analyze the properties of the scattering of a massless field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Parentani Renaud

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Casimir effects manifests that, the two closely paralleled plates, generally produce a macroscopic attractive force due to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic fields. The derivation of the force requires an {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-18 Gao Xianlong , Kelin Wang

The force experienced by a mirror moving in vacuum vanishes in the case of uniform velocity or uniform acceleration, as a consequence of spatial symmetries of vacuum. These symmetries do not subsist in a thermal field. We give a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud